Pneumatic Cervical Traction Machine with Monitor and Control

• Published in: International journal for research in applied science and engineering technology 2023-01, Vol.11 (1), p.284-286
• Main Authors: Gokhale, S. D., D, Sourabh A., K, Omkar C., K, Prathamesh D., Y, Tanmay J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 2321-9653; 2321-9653
• DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2023.48473

The practice of spinal traction goes back to the fourth century BC, where Hippocrates first described it as a treatment for kyphosis. It was subsequently implemented in other spinal pathologies including cervical pain and myelopathy. In the 1600s, the Germans employed cervical traction in their medical practice, as an adjunct to open reduction of cervical dislocations, and fractures. In 1929, the Halter device was introduced for the reduction of cervical injuries; then several other devices followed to ensure more efficient traction. To date, there is no accurate description of the mechanism of relief provided by cervical traction. The theory behind its efficiency emphasizes the widening of the intervertebral foramen upon traction, with separation of the facet joint. This will relieve the sustained pressure on the nerve roots, and hence alleviate symptoms of radiculopathy. Other theories suggest that relaxation, and is not involved in intervertebral separation.