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Technical note: nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff from 2 montane riparian communities
It was hypothesized that the type and height of riparian vegetation would affect its ability to filter and retain inorganic nitrogen (nitrate-nitrogen (NO3(-)-N), ammonium-nitrogen (NH4(+)-N), and inorganic phosphorus (phosphate-phosphorus (PO4(-3)-P)). A rotating boom rainfall simulator was used to...
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Published in: | Journal of range management 1999-11, Vol.52 (6), p.600-605 |
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container_title | Journal of range management |
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creator | Corley, C.J Frasier, G.W Trlica, M.J Smith, F.M Taylor, E.M. Jr |
description | It was hypothesized that the type and height of riparian vegetation would affect its ability to filter and retain inorganic nitrogen (nitrate-nitrogen (NO3(-)-N), ammonium-nitrogen (NH4(+)-N), and inorganic phosphorus (phosphate-phosphorus (PO4(-3)-P)). A rotating boom rainfall simulator was used to evaluate 2 montane riparian communities as filters for removing NO3(-)-N, NH4(+)-N, and PO4(-3)-P nutrients from sediment laden overland flow water. One riparian community was characterized by Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) and tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) Beauv.), while the second community was dominated by beaked sedge (Carex rostrata Stokes) and water sedge (Carex aquatilus Wahl.). Three vegetation height treatments were evaluated: control (natural condition), moderate treatment (clipped to 10-cm height and clipped material removed), and heavy treatment (clipped to ground level, clipped material removed, and litter vacuumed up). A 10-m wide riparian buffer zone was an efficient filter as about 84% NO3(-)-N and 79% PO4(-3)-P was removed from the applied water and sediment. However, there were no consistent differences among specific vegetation height treatments or communities in the removal of N and P nutrients. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/4003629 |
format | article |
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Jr</creator><creatorcontrib>Corley, C.J ; Frasier, G.W ; Trlica, M.J ; Smith, F.M ; Taylor, E.M. Jr</creatorcontrib><description>It was hypothesized that the type and height of riparian vegetation would affect its ability to filter and retain inorganic nitrogen (nitrate-nitrogen (NO3(-)-N), ammonium-nitrogen (NH4(+)-N), and inorganic phosphorus (phosphate-phosphorus (PO4(-3)-P)). A rotating boom rainfall simulator was used to evaluate 2 montane riparian communities as filters for removing NO3(-)-N, NH4(+)-N, and PO4(-3)-P nutrients from sediment laden overland flow water. One riparian community was characterized by Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) and tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) Beauv.), while the second community was dominated by beaked sedge (Carex rostrata Stokes) and water sedge (Carex aquatilus Wahl.). Three vegetation height treatments were evaluated: control (natural condition), moderate treatment (clipped to 10-cm height and clipped material removed), and heavy treatment (clipped to ground level, clipped material removed, and litter vacuumed up). A 10-m wide riparian buffer zone was an efficient filter as about 84% NO3(-)-N and 79% PO4(-3)-P was removed from the applied water and sediment. However, there were no consistent differences among specific vegetation height treatments or communities in the removal of N and P nutrients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-409X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2162-2728</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/4003629</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Society for Range Management</publisher><subject>ammonium nitrogen ; canopy ; Carex rostrata ; Deschampsia cespitosa ; Forest soils ; ground cover ; height ; Hydrology ; nitrate nitrogen ; Nitrates ; Overland flow ; phosphates ; plant characteristics ; plant litter ; Poa pratensis ; Rain ; rainfall simulators ; riparian grasslands ; Riparian soils ; runoff ; Sedges ; Sedimentary soils ; Sediments ; soil density ; soil water ; Stormwater ; Vegetation</subject><ispartof>Journal of range management, 1999-11, Vol.52 (6), p.600-605</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1999 The Society for Range Management</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-dd7f5a887923cfe258db877725a15f690e8b500a5d7e40f70e1d5673ddb68abc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Corley, C.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frasier, G.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trlica, M.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, F.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, E.M. Jr</creatorcontrib><title>Technical note: nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff from 2 montane riparian communities</title><title>Journal of range management</title><description>It was hypothesized that the type and height of riparian vegetation would affect its ability to filter and retain inorganic nitrogen (nitrate-nitrogen (NO3(-)-N), ammonium-nitrogen (NH4(+)-N), and inorganic phosphorus (phosphate-phosphorus (PO4(-3)-P)). A rotating boom rainfall simulator was used to evaluate 2 montane riparian communities as filters for removing NO3(-)-N, NH4(+)-N, and PO4(-3)-P nutrients from sediment laden overland flow water. One riparian community was characterized by Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) and tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) Beauv.), while the second community was dominated by beaked sedge (Carex rostrata Stokes) and water sedge (Carex aquatilus Wahl.). Three vegetation height treatments were evaluated: control (natural condition), moderate treatment (clipped to 10-cm height and clipped material removed), and heavy treatment (clipped to ground level, clipped material removed, and litter vacuumed up). A 10-m wide riparian buffer zone was an efficient filter as about 84% NO3(-)-N and 79% PO4(-3)-P was removed from the applied water and sediment. However, there were no consistent differences among specific vegetation height treatments or communities in the removal of N and P nutrients.</description><subject>ammonium nitrogen</subject><subject>canopy</subject><subject>Carex rostrata</subject><subject>Deschampsia cespitosa</subject><subject>Forest soils</subject><subject>ground cover</subject><subject>height</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>nitrate nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Overland flow</subject><subject>phosphates</subject><subject>plant characteristics</subject><subject>plant litter</subject><subject>Poa pratensis</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>rainfall simulators</subject><subject>riparian grasslands</subject><subject>Riparian soils</subject><subject>runoff</subject><subject>Sedges</subject><subject>Sedimentary soils</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>soil density</subject><subject>soil water</subject><subject>Stormwater</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><issn>0022-409X</issn><issn>2162-2728</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKv4E8xCcDV652aSzLiTUh9QcGEL7oZMHm1KJynJdOG_d6RduzgcDnzncjmE3JbwiAzkUwXABDZnZIKlwAIl1udkAoBYVNB8X5KrnLdjFJVoJmS1tHoTvFY7GuJgn2nwQ4prG6gKhu43MY9Kh0x9oOkQonPUpdhTpH0MgwqWJr9XyatAdez7w1j3Nl-TC6d22d6cfEpWr_Pl7L1YfL59zF4WhWbQDIUx0nFV17JBpp1FXpuullIiVyV3ogFbdxxAcSNtBU6CLQ0XkhnTiVp1mk3Jw_GuTjHnZF27T75X6actof1boz2tMZL3R3Kbh5j-we6OmFOxVevkc7v6QigZ4PgjR8F-AXszZr4</recordid><startdate>19991101</startdate><enddate>19991101</enddate><creator>Corley, C.J</creator><creator>Frasier, G.W</creator><creator>Trlica, M.J</creator><creator>Smith, F.M</creator><creator>Taylor, E.M. Jr</creator><general>Society for Range Management</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19991101</creationdate><title>Technical note: nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff from 2 montane riparian communities</title><author>Corley, C.J ; Frasier, G.W ; Trlica, M.J ; Smith, F.M ; Taylor, E.M. Jr</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-dd7f5a887923cfe258db877725a15f690e8b500a5d7e40f70e1d5673ddb68abc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>ammonium nitrogen</topic><topic>canopy</topic><topic>Carex rostrata</topic><topic>Deschampsia cespitosa</topic><topic>Forest soils</topic><topic>ground cover</topic><topic>height</topic><topic>Hydrology</topic><topic>nitrate nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Overland flow</topic><topic>phosphates</topic><topic>plant characteristics</topic><topic>plant litter</topic><topic>Poa pratensis</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>rainfall simulators</topic><topic>riparian grasslands</topic><topic>Riparian soils</topic><topic>runoff</topic><topic>Sedges</topic><topic>Sedimentary soils</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>soil density</topic><topic>soil water</topic><topic>Stormwater</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Corley, C.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frasier, G.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trlica, M.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, F.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, E.M. Jr</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of range management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Corley, C.J</au><au>Frasier, G.W</au><au>Trlica, M.J</au><au>Smith, F.M</au><au>Taylor, E.M. Jr</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Technical note: nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff from 2 montane riparian communities</atitle><jtitle>Journal of range management</jtitle><date>1999-11-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>600</spage><epage>605</epage><pages>600-605</pages><issn>0022-409X</issn><eissn>2162-2728</eissn><abstract>It was hypothesized that the type and height of riparian vegetation would affect its ability to filter and retain inorganic nitrogen (nitrate-nitrogen (NO3(-)-N), ammonium-nitrogen (NH4(+)-N), and inorganic phosphorus (phosphate-phosphorus (PO4(-3)-P)). A rotating boom rainfall simulator was used to evaluate 2 montane riparian communities as filters for removing NO3(-)-N, NH4(+)-N, and PO4(-3)-P nutrients from sediment laden overland flow water. One riparian community was characterized by Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) and tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) Beauv.), while the second community was dominated by beaked sedge (Carex rostrata Stokes) and water sedge (Carex aquatilus Wahl.). Three vegetation height treatments were evaluated: control (natural condition), moderate treatment (clipped to 10-cm height and clipped material removed), and heavy treatment (clipped to ground level, clipped material removed, and litter vacuumed up). A 10-m wide riparian buffer zone was an efficient filter as about 84% NO3(-)-N and 79% PO4(-3)-P was removed from the applied water and sediment. However, there were no consistent differences among specific vegetation height treatments or communities in the removal of N and P nutrients.</abstract><pub>Society for Range Management</pub><doi>10.2307/4003629</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ammonium nitrogen canopy Carex rostrata Deschampsia cespitosa Forest soils ground cover height Hydrology nitrate nitrogen Nitrates Overland flow phosphates plant characteristics plant litter Poa pratensis Rain rainfall simulators riparian grasslands Riparian soils runoff Sedges Sedimentary soils Sediments soil density soil water Stormwater Vegetation |
title | Technical note: nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff from 2 montane riparian communities |
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