Maximising Productivity through Employee Motivation

• Published in: International journal of innovative research and development 2024-01
• Main Authors: Edward Augustine Benjamin Affainie, Abubarker Qutieshat
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 2278-0211; 2278-0211
• DOI: 10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i10/OCT23002

The paper provides a comprehensive examination of research on how to enhance productivity in the workplace by motivating employees. First, the paper introduces the concept of employee motivation and its impact on output. The article then delves into several theories, including Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Herzberg's two-factor theory, and expectation theory, to better understand what motivates workers and how these factors can increase employee engagement. The paper also discusses various approaches and practices that have proven effective in boosting morale and productivity in the workplace. These include goal-setting, rewards and recognition, and employee participation in decision-making. Furthermore, the paper highlights the importance of strong leadership in fostering an inspiring workplace. Leaders play a crucial role in establishing the direction, communicating it clearly, and promoting an environment that encourages teamwork and constructive criticism. In addition, the paper summarizes studies that have examined the efficiency of different forms of motivation. The results suggest that proper goal setting, feedback, and appropriate rewards and recognition significantly benefit employee motivation and performance. The paper stresses the need for regular assessment and improvement of incentive strategies to ensure their long-term efficacy. The paper concludes by pointing out specific gaps in the existing literature and offering suggestions for further study. Given the significance of teams in contemporary businesses, the study suggests that more research is needed on team-level motivation than has been conducted.