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Zanthoxylum piperitum DC Ethanol Extract Suppresses Fat Accumulation in Adipocytes and High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice by Regulating Adipogenesis
This study was conducted to determine the anti-obesity effects of Zanthoxylum piperitum DC fruit ethanol extract (ZPE) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and obese mice fed a high-fat diet. We evaluated the influence of the addition of ZPE to a high-fat diet on body weight, adipose tissue weight, serum and hepati...
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Published in: | Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 2012, Vol.58(6), pp.393-401 |
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creator | GWON, So Young AHN, Ji Yun KIM, Tae Wan HA, Tae Youl |
description | This study was conducted to determine the anti-obesity effects of Zanthoxylum piperitum DC fruit ethanol extract (ZPE) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and obese mice fed a high-fat diet. We evaluated the influence of the addition of ZPE to a high-fat diet on body weight, adipose tissue weight, serum and hepatic lipids in C57BL/6 mice. In addition, adipogenic gene expression was determined by Western blot and real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis. We assessed the effect of ZPE on 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. ZPE reduced weight gain, white adipose tissue mass, and serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.3177/jnsv.58.393 |
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We evaluated the influence of the addition of ZPE to a high-fat diet on body weight, adipose tissue weight, serum and hepatic lipids in C57BL/6 mice. In addition, adipogenic gene expression was determined by Western blot and real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis. We assessed the effect of ZPE on 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. ZPE reduced weight gain, white adipose tissue mass, and serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels (p<0.05) in high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6 mice. ZPE decreased lipid accumulation and PPARγ, C/EBPα, SREBP-1, and FAS protein and mRNA levels in the liver. ZPE inhibited in vitro adipocyte differentiation in a dose-dependent manner and significantly attenuated adipogenic transcription factors, such as PPARγ, C/EBPα, and SREBP-1 in 3T3L1 cells. These findings suggest that Z. piperitum DC exerts an anti-obesity effect by inhibiting adipogenesis through the downregulation of genes involved in the adipogenesis pathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4800</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1881-7742</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3177/jnsv.58.393</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Center for Academic Publications Japan</publisher><subject>3T3-L1 adipocyte ; anti-obesity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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We evaluated the influence of the addition of ZPE to a high-fat diet on body weight, adipose tissue weight, serum and hepatic lipids in C57BL/6 mice. In addition, adipogenic gene expression was determined by Western blot and real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis. We assessed the effect of ZPE on 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. ZPE reduced weight gain, white adipose tissue mass, and serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels (p<0.05) in high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6 mice. ZPE decreased lipid accumulation and PPARγ, C/EBPα, SREBP-1, and FAS protein and mRNA levels in the liver. ZPE inhibited in vitro adipocyte differentiation in a dose-dependent manner and significantly attenuated adipogenic transcription factors, such as PPARγ, C/EBPα, and SREBP-1 in 3T3L1 cells. These findings suggest that Z. piperitum DC exerts an anti-obesity effect by inhibiting adipogenesis through the downregulation of genes involved in the adipogenesis pathway.</description><subject>3T3-L1 adipocyte</subject><subject>anti-obesity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>high-fat diet</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Zanthoxylum piperitum DC fruit</subject><issn>0301-4800</issn><issn>1881-7742</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kMtu2zAQRYmiBeqmXfUHuOmqkENKpEltChiO8wBSBEjaTTfCaDSSaciUQFJF_Bv94ipx4NVcYM49i8vYVymWhTTmcu_j36W2y6Is3rGFtFZmxqj8PVuIQshMWSE-sk8x7oVQpVV2wf79AZ92w_Oxnw58dCMFl-Z0teHbtAM_9Hz7nAJg4k_TOAaKkSK_hsTXiNNh6iG5wXPn-bpx44DHNL_BN_zWdbtX7spRyu58MyE1_KGmSPynQ-L1kT9S9yrw3andkafo4mf2oYU-0pe3e8F-X29_bW6z-4ebu836PkOt85RBQ7oEqZWpUYFpCgulFo1VKq9JNygN5nVNqFol65Zy1CtTl1jmOOcSVXHBvp-8GIYYA7XVGNwBwrGSonqZs3qZs9K2muec6W8neoSI0LcBPLp4ruRGaKuK1cz9OHH7mKCjMwAhOezp7Fy9ic8P3EGoyBf_ASWakJ0</recordid><startdate>2012</startdate><enddate>2012</enddate><creator>GWON, So Young</creator><creator>AHN, Ji Yun</creator><creator>KIM, Tae Wan</creator><creator>HA, Tae Youl</creator><general>Center for Academic Publications Japan</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2012</creationdate><title>Zanthoxylum piperitum DC Ethanol Extract Suppresses Fat Accumulation in Adipocytes and High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice by Regulating Adipogenesis</title><author>GWON, So Young ; AHN, Ji Yun ; KIM, Tae Wan ; HA, Tae Youl</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c552t-ade59a1547bc4a7d38a950d8442be5dc17c2bbec4f41bfe2c567b9c92ce2c9c43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>3T3-L1 adipocyte</topic><topic>anti-obesity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>high-fat diet</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Zanthoxylum piperitum DC fruit</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GWON, So Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AHN, Ji Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, Tae Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HA, Tae Youl</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GWON, So Young</au><au>AHN, Ji Yun</au><au>KIM, Tae Wan</au><au>HA, Tae Youl</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Zanthoxylum piperitum DC Ethanol Extract Suppresses Fat Accumulation in Adipocytes and High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice by Regulating Adipogenesis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology</jtitle><addtitle>J Nutr Sci Vitaminol</addtitle><date>2012</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>393</spage><epage>401</epage><pages>393-401</pages><issn>0301-4800</issn><eissn>1881-7742</eissn><abstract>This study was conducted to determine the anti-obesity effects of Zanthoxylum piperitum DC fruit ethanol extract (ZPE) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and obese mice fed a high-fat diet. We evaluated the influence of the addition of ZPE to a high-fat diet on body weight, adipose tissue weight, serum and hepatic lipids in C57BL/6 mice. In addition, adipogenic gene expression was determined by Western blot and real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis. We assessed the effect of ZPE on 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. ZPE reduced weight gain, white adipose tissue mass, and serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels (p<0.05) in high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6 mice. ZPE decreased lipid accumulation and PPARγ, C/EBPα, SREBP-1, and FAS protein and mRNA levels in the liver. ZPE inhibited in vitro adipocyte differentiation in a dose-dependent manner and significantly attenuated adipogenic transcription factors, such as PPARγ, C/EBPα, and SREBP-1 in 3T3L1 cells. These findings suggest that Z. piperitum DC exerts an anti-obesity effect by inhibiting adipogenesis through the downregulation of genes involved in the adipogenesis pathway.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Center for Academic Publications Japan</pub><doi>10.3177/jnsv.58.393</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | J-STAGE Freely Available Titles - English |
subjects | 3T3-L1 adipocyte anti-obesity Biological and medical sciences Feeding. Feeding behavior Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology high-fat diet Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Zanthoxylum piperitum DC fruit |
title | Zanthoxylum piperitum DC Ethanol Extract Suppresses Fat Accumulation in Adipocytes and High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice by Regulating Adipogenesis |
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