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Reproducible perovskite solar cells using a simple solvent-mediated sol−gel synthesized NiO x hole transport layer

A nickel oxide (NiO x ) hole transport layer was made from nickel oxide powder by a simple process and non-stabilizer or chelating agent. We used ethanol as the main solvent and less than 2% nitric acid as the co-solvent. The formation reaction mechanism of the NiO x thin film was also studied. Pero...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied physics express 2022-01, Vol.15 (1), p.15504
Main Authors: Muslih, Ersan Y., Shahiduzzaman, Md, Akhtaruzzaman, Md, Hossain, Mohammad Ismail, Wang, LiangLe, Alkhammash, Hend I., Alharthi, Sami S., Nakano, Masahiro, Karakawa, Makoto, Aminuzzaman, Mohammod, Tey, Lai-Hock, Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, Nunzi, Jean-Michel, Taima, Tetsuya
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Language:English
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Summary:A nickel oxide (NiO x ) hole transport layer was made from nickel oxide powder by a simple process and non-stabilizer or chelating agent. We used ethanol as the main solvent and less than 2% nitric acid as the co-solvent. The formation reaction mechanism of the NiO x thin film was also studied. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with an optimum thickness of 70 nm exhibited a power conversion efficiency as high as 12.99%, which is superior to those of PSCs with their counterparts. The moisture stability of NiO x - based devices (non-encapsulated) remained above 70% of their initial output after 700 h storage at ambient conditions.
ISSN:1882-0778
1882-0786
DOI:10.35848/1882-0786/ac435d