[The Phenomenon of Earthquake Early Review of Its Existence in The Qur'an] Fenomena Gempa Bumi Tinjauan Awal Terhadap Kewujudannya dalam Al-Quran

• Published in: Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari 2015-02, Vol.9, p.106-120
• Main Authors: Mohd Basiron, Noor Fazilah, Abd Razzak, Monika@Munirah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1985-7667; 2289-6325
• DOI: 10.37231/jimk.2015.9.0.87

The phenomenon of earthquakes is a disaster that can invite various destruction and damage as well as destruction. This catastrophe has been going on for so long that there are various verses in the Quran that describe the story of the disaster. This article aims to collect Quranic verses related to the events of the earthquake that occurred. The analysis is done using deductive analysis method to get conclusions that show relevance to the matter. Thus there are 23 words and verses related to the phenomenon of earthquakes in the Quran. The earthquake occurred in the time of the previous people such as the people of the Prophet Lut, the people of the Prophet Soleh, the people of the Prophet Syu'aib and the people of the Prophet Moses. The earthquake that happened to the previous ummah because they refused to accept the preaching of the prophets in their time and did various evil deeds. The earthquake also happened to Qarun due to his arrogant nature and pride in the wealth he possessed. The earthquake disaster has to do with the occurrence of the Day of Judgment and human behavior that deviates from the true teachings. Therefore, this study is expected to provide guidance and initial overview of the earthquake phenomenon that occurs. Keywords: Quran, Phenomenon, disaster, earthquakes, earth.   Fenomena gempa bumi merupakan bencana yang mampu mengundang pelbagai kemusnahan dan kerosakan serta kehancuran. Kejadian malapetaka ini telah  berlaku sejak sekian lama sehingga terdapat pelbagai ayat al-Quran yang memperihalkan kisah  bencana tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan ayat-ayat al-Quran berkaitan peristiwa gempa bumi yang berlaku. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deduktif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang menunjukkan perkaitan dengan perkara tersebut. Justeru terdapat 23 perkataan dan ayat yang berkaitan dengan fenomena gempa bumi di dalam al-Quran.  Peristiwa gempa tersebut terjadi pada zaman umat terdahulu seperti umat Nabi Lut, umat Nabi Soleh umat Nabi Syuaib dan umat Nabi Musa. Kejadian gempa yang berlaku pada umat terdahulu kerana mereka enggan menerima dakwah nabi-nabi pada zaman mereka serta melakukan pelbagai kemungkaran. Peristiwa gempa turut berlaku pada  Qarun akibat sifatnya yang sombong dan bangga terhadap kekayaan yang dimilikinya.  Bencana gempa tersebut mempunyai kaitan dengan kejadian hari kiamat dan  tingkahlaku manusia yang menyongsang daripada ajaran yang sebenar. Oleh itu, kajian ini diharap dapat me