Introduction of CMIP5 Experiments Carried out with the Climate System Models of Beijing Climate Center

• Published in: Advances in climate change research 2013-05, Vol.4 (1), p.41-49
• Main Authors: XIN, Xiao-Ge, WU, Tong-Wen, ZHANG, Jie
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: CO2浓度增加; 全球变暖; 北京; 实验目的; 模型仿真; 气候响应; 气候系统模式; 水平分辨率
• ISSN: 1674-9278; 1674-9278
• DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2013.00041

The climate system models from Beijing Climate Center, BCC_CSM1.1 and BCC_CSM1.1-M, are used to carry out most of the CMIP5 experiments. This study gives a general introduction of these two models, and provides main information on the experiments including the experiment purpose, design, and the external forcings. The transient climate responses to the CO2 concentration increase at 1% per year are presented in the simulation of the two models. The BCC_CSM1.1-M result is closer to the CMIP5 multiple models ensemble. The two models perform well in simulating the historical evolution of the surface air temperature, globally and averaged for China. Both models overestimate the global warming and underestimate the warming over China in the 20th century. With higher horizontal resolution, the BCC_CSM1.1-M has a better capability in reproducing the annual evolution of surface air temperature over China.