Seroprevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Bovine Herpesvirus 1 and Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in North - Eastern Mexico

Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) are well known etiological agents of cattle that produce important economic losses due to reproductive failures and calf mortality, as well as enteric and respiratory disease. Tamaulipas is located northeast of Mexico, an important...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Open veterinary journal (Tripoli, Libya) Libya), 2016-01, Vol.6 (2), p.143-149
Main Authors: Segura-Correa , J. C, Martinez-Burnes , J, Jasso-Obregón , J. O, Zapata-Campos , C. C, López-Zavala , R
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bovine
BOVINE HERPESVIRUS
Bovine herpesvirus 1
Bovine viral diarrhea virus
CALF DIARRHOEA ROTAVIRUS
HERPETOVIRIDAE
MEXICO
Original
Risk factor
Seroprevalence
VETERINARY MEDICINE
الطب البيطري
الفيروسات الحلئية (فصيلة)
المكسيك
فيروس البقر الحلئي
فيروس روتا لإسهال العجول
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Summary:Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) are well known etiological agents of cattle that produce important economic losses due to reproductive failures and calf mortality, as well as enteric and respiratory disease. Tamaulipas is located northeast of Mexico, an important cattle production and the principal exporter of calf and heifer to the United States. The objectives of this study were to estimate the seroprevalence of BoHV-1 and of BVDV, and to determine the effects of risk factors on these infections. Blood samples of cattle from 57 farms from rural districts of Tamaulipas were collected. The samples were tested for antibodies against BoHV-1 and BVDV using commercial ELISA kits. Data on potential risk factors were obtained using a questionnaire administered to the farmer at the time the blood samples were taken. The seroprevalences for BoHV-1 and BVDV were 64.4% and 47.8%, respectively. In the logistic regression analysis, the significant risk factors were rural district, herd size and cattle introduced to the farm. This study confirms the high seroprevalence of BoHV-1 and BVDV in unvaccinated cattle in Tamaulipas, Mexico. The results of this study could be used for the development of BoHV-1 and BVDV prevention and control program in North-Eastern, Mexico.
ISSN:2226-4485
2218-6050
2218-6050
DOI:10.4314/ovj.v6i2.12