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Validation of a Questionnaire for Assessing Physical Work Load

Objectives Reliable, valid, and compatible methods are required for exploring the complex interactive effects of psychosocial and physical Stressors on complaints and disorders. An instrument for assessing physical work load that integrates information from a biomechanical model of lumbar load is pr...

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Published in:Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health Environment & Health, 1999-04, Vol.25 (2), p.105-114
Main Authors: Hollmann, Sven, Klimmer, Felix, Schmidt, Klaus-Helmut, Kylian, Hannegret
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Language:English
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container_title Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
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creator Hollmann, Sven
Klimmer, Felix
Schmidt, Klaus-Helmut
Kylian, Hannegret
description Objectives Reliable, valid, and compatible methods are required for exploring the complex interactive effects of psychosocial and physical Stressors on complaints and disorders. An instrument for assessing physical work load that integrates information from a biomechanical model of lumbar load is presented and validated. Methods Four hundred and fifty-five people working in nursing homes for elderly people in Germany filled out the developed questionnaire 3 times within 1 year. Test-retest reliability was calculated, and validity was checked several times. Relationships with other, theoretically related and unrelated variables were examined. Results The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire measures was about 0.65. The convergent and discriminant validity was satisfactory, and the questionnaire was able to separate professional subgroups with different physical work loads. The Spearman rank-order correlations between physical load and musculoskeletal complaints were about 0.30. Conclusions The method developed in this study is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing physical work load. The integration of statistical methods from psychological testing and theory in the development of methods exploring the effects of physical work load is advocated.
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An instrument for assessing physical work load that integrates information from a biomechanical model of lumbar load is presented and validated. Methods Four hundred and fifty-five people working in nursing homes for elderly people in Germany filled out the developed questionnaire 3 times within 1 year. Test-retest reliability was calculated, and validity was checked several times. Relationships with other, theoretically related and unrelated variables were examined. Results The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire measures was about 0.65. The convergent and discriminant validity was satisfactory, and the questionnaire was able to separate professional subgroups with different physical work loads. The Spearman rank-order correlations between physical load and musculoskeletal complaints were about 0.30. Conclusions The method developed in this study is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing physical work load. 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An instrument for assessing physical work load that integrates information from a biomechanical model of lumbar load is presented and validated. Methods Four hundred and fifty-five people working in nursing homes for elderly people in Germany filled out the developed questionnaire 3 times within 1 year. Test-retest reliability was calculated, and validity was checked several times. Relationships with other, theoretically related and unrelated variables were examined. Results The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire measures was about 0.65. The convergent and discriminant validity was satisfactory, and the questionnaire was able to separate professional subgroups with different physical work loads. The Spearman rank-order correlations between physical load and musculoskeletal complaints were about 0.30. Conclusions The method developed in this study is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing physical work load. 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An instrument for assessing physical work load that integrates information from a biomechanical model of lumbar load is presented and validated. Methods Four hundred and fifty-five people working in nursing homes for elderly people in Germany filled out the developed questionnaire 3 times within 1 year. Test-retest reliability was calculated, and validity was checked several times. Relationships with other, theoretically related and unrelated variables were examined. Results The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire measures was about 0.65. The convergent and discriminant validity was satisfactory, and the questionnaire was able to separate professional subgroups with different physical work loads. The Spearman rank-order correlations between physical load and musculoskeletal complaints were about 0.30. Conclusions The method developed in this study is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing physical work load. 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subjects Adult
Arm
Back Injuries - diagnosis
Back Injuries - epidemiology
Back Injuries - etiology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Body regions
Discriminant Analysis
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Diseases of the spine
Employee complaints
Epidemiologic Methods
Female
Health Personnel
Humans
Job satisfaction
Longitudinal Studies
Low Back Pain - diagnosis
Low Back Pain - epidemiology
Low Back Pain - etiology
Male
Manual labor
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nursing Homes
Occupational Diseases - diagnosis
Occupational Diseases - epidemiology
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Posture
Psychosomatics
Questionnaires
Reproducibility of Results
Self efficacy
Socioeconomic Factors
Statistics, Nonparametric
Surveys and Questionnaires - standards
Workload
Workloads
title Validation of a Questionnaire for Assessing Physical Work Load
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