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Volcanic ash leaching as a means of tracing the environmental impact of the 2011 Grímsvötn eruption, Iceland
The Grímsvötn volcanic eruption, from 21 to 28 May, 2011, was the largest eruption of the Grímsvötn Volcanic System since 1873, with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of magnitude 4. The main geochemical features of the potential environmental impact of the volcanic ash-water interaction were deter...
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| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-07, Vol.23 (14), p.14338-14353 |
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| creator | Cabré, J. Aulinas, M. Rejas, M. Fernandez-Turiel, J. L. |
| description | The Grímsvötn volcanic eruption, from 21 to 28 May, 2011, was the largest eruption of the Grímsvötn Volcanic System since 1873, with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of magnitude 4. The main geochemical features of the potential environmental impact of the volcanic ash-water interaction were determined using two different leaching methods as proxies (batch and vertical flow-through column experiments). Ash consists of glass with minor amounts of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, diopside, olivine and iron sulphide; this latter mineral phase is very rare in juvenile ash. Ash grain morphology and size reflect the intense interaction of magma and water during eruption. Batch and column leaching tests in deionised water indicate that Na, K, Ca, Mg, Si, Cl, S and F had the highest potential geochemical fluxes to the environment. Release of various elements from volcanic ash took place immediately through dissolution of soluble salts from the ash surface. Element solubilities of Grímsvötn ash regarding bulk ash composition were |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-016-6559-7 |
| format | article |
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14
g), the total inputs of environmentally important elements were estimated to be 8.91 × 10
9
g Ca, 7.02 × 10
9
g S, 1.10 × 10
9
g Cl, 9.91 × 10
8
g Mg, 9.91 × 10
8
g Fe and 1.45 × 10
8
g P The potential environmental problems were mainly associated with the release of F (5.19 × 10
9
g).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6559-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27055895</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Avaluació d'impacte ambiental ; Cendres volcàniques ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earthquakes ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental impact ; Environmental impact analysis ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental science ; Geochemistry ; Iceland ; Ions - analysis ; Ions - chemistry ; Islàndia ; Leaching ; Morphology ; Polyethylene ; Research Article ; Studies ; Sulfides ; Sulfur ; Vertical flow ; Volcanic ash ; Volcanic eruptions ; Volcanic Eruptions - analysis ; Volcanoes ; Volcans ; Waste Water Technology ; Water ; Water - analysis ; Water - chemistry ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016-07, Vol.23 (14), p.14338-14353</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><rights>Environmental Science and Pollution Research is a copyright of Springer, 2016.</rights><rights>(c) Springer Verlag, 2016 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-237cfb9aa956c7b2b7b78df5c2e1394269546db4b329c5343c9c20a9837d792e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-237cfb9aa956c7b2b7b78df5c2e1394269546db4b329c5343c9c20a9837d792e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1873924118/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1873924118?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,11687,27923,27924,36059,36060,44362,74766</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27055895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cabré, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aulinas, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rejas, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez-Turiel, J. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Volcanic ash leaching as a means of tracing the environmental impact of the 2011 Grímsvötn eruption, Iceland</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>The Grímsvötn volcanic eruption, from 21 to 28 May, 2011, was the largest eruption of the Grímsvötn Volcanic System since 1873, with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of magnitude 4. The main geochemical features of the potential environmental impact of the volcanic ash-water interaction were determined using two different leaching methods as proxies (batch and vertical flow-through column experiments). Ash consists of glass with minor amounts of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, diopside, olivine and iron sulphide; this latter mineral phase is very rare in juvenile ash. Ash grain morphology and size reflect the intense interaction of magma and water during eruption. Batch and column leaching tests in deionised water indicate that Na, K, Ca, Mg, Si, Cl, S and F had the highest potential geochemical fluxes to the environment. Release of various elements from volcanic ash took place immediately through dissolution of soluble salts from the ash surface. Element solubilities of Grímsvötn ash regarding bulk ash composition were <1 %. Combining the element solubilities and the total estimated mass of tephra (7.29 × 10
14
g), the total inputs of environmentally important elements were estimated to be 8.91 × 10
9
g Ca, 7.02 × 10
9
g S, 1.10 × 10
9
g Cl, 9.91 × 10
8
g Mg, 9.91 × 10
8
g Fe and 1.45 × 10
8
g P The potential environmental problems were mainly associated with the release of F (5.19 × 10
9
g).</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Avaluació d'impacte ambiental</subject><subject>Cendres volcàniques</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental impact analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Iceland</subject><subject>Ions - analysis</subject><subject>Ions - chemistry</subject><subject>Islàndia</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Polyethylene</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Sulfides</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>Vertical flow</subject><subject>Volcanic ash</subject><subject>Volcanic eruptions</subject><subject>Volcanic Eruptions - analysis</subject><subject>Volcanoes</subject><subject>Volcans</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water - analysis</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9qFTEUxoNY7LX6AG4k4MZFpyYn_yZLKW0tFNxUtyGTyfROmUmuSabgQ7ntC_TFzO1tbREEFyGcnN93zhc-hN5RckQJUZ8ypUzIhlDZSCF0o16gFZWUN4pr_RKtiOa8oYzzffQ652tCgGhQr9A-KCJEq8UKhe9xcjaMDtu8xpO3bj2Gq1pgi2dvQ8ZxwCVZt30ta499uBlTDLMPxU54nDfWlXum9oBQis_S3a8539zdloB9WjZljOEQnzs_2dC_QXuDnbJ_-3AfoG-nJ5fHX5qLr2fnx58vGidAlQaYckOnrdVCOtVBpzrV9oNw4CnTHKQWXPYd7xhoJxhnTjsgVrdM9UqDZweI7ua6vDiTvPPJ2WKiHZ-K7QGiwDCuCYiq-bjTbFL8sfhczDzmarv69nHJhraklVIzaP8H5a0Q1WpFP_yFXsclhfr5SimmgVPaPvObYs7JD2aTxtmmn4YSs83a7LI2NWuzzdqoqnn_MHnpZt__UTyGWwHYAbm2wpVPz1b_c-pv5KGzWQ</recordid><startdate>20160701</startdate><enddate>20160701</enddate><creator>Cabré, J.</creator><creator>Aulinas, M.</creator><creator>Rejas, M.</creator><creator>Fernandez-Turiel, J. 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L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Volcanic ash leaching as a means of tracing the environmental impact of the 2011 Grímsvötn eruption, Iceland</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2016-07-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>14338</spage><epage>14353</epage><pages>14338-14353</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The Grímsvötn volcanic eruption, from 21 to 28 May, 2011, was the largest eruption of the Grímsvötn Volcanic System since 1873, with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of magnitude 4. The main geochemical features of the potential environmental impact of the volcanic ash-water interaction were determined using two different leaching methods as proxies (batch and vertical flow-through column experiments). Ash consists of glass with minor amounts of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, diopside, olivine and iron sulphide; this latter mineral phase is very rare in juvenile ash. Ash grain morphology and size reflect the intense interaction of magma and water during eruption. Batch and column leaching tests in deionised water indicate that Na, K, Ca, Mg, Si, Cl, S and F had the highest potential geochemical fluxes to the environment. Release of various elements from volcanic ash took place immediately through dissolution of soluble salts from the ash surface. Element solubilities of Grímsvötn ash regarding bulk ash composition were <1 %. Combining the element solubilities and the total estimated mass of tephra (7.29 × 10
14
g), the total inputs of environmentally important elements were estimated to be 8.91 × 10
9
g Ca, 7.02 × 10
9
g S, 1.10 × 10
9
g Cl, 9.91 × 10
8
g Mg, 9.91 × 10
8
g Fe and 1.45 × 10
8
g P The potential environmental problems were mainly associated with the release of F (5.19 × 10
9
g).</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27055895</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-016-6559-7</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016-07, Vol.23 (14), p.14338-14353 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_csuc_recercat_oai_recercat_cat_2072_349025 |
| source | ABI/INFORM Global; Springer Nature |
| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Avaluació d'impacte ambiental Cendres volcàniques Earth and Environmental Science Earthquakes Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental impact Environmental impact analysis Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental science Geochemistry Iceland Ions - analysis Ions - chemistry Islàndia Leaching Morphology Polyethylene Research Article Studies Sulfides Sulfur Vertical flow Volcanic ash Volcanic eruptions Volcanic Eruptions - analysis Volcanoes Volcans Waste Water Technology Water Water - analysis Water - chemistry Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Volcanic ash leaching as a means of tracing the environmental impact of the 2011 Grímsvötn eruption, Iceland |
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