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Pueden las víctimas de bullying convertirse en agresores del ciberespacio?: estudio en población adolescente

In the last decade, many of the studies related to school coexistence analyze the detection and analysis of situations of bullying and cyberbullying among peers. Their results have revealed that they are two closely linked phenomena and that the existence of one can highly predict the appearance of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education psychology and education, 2019-08, Vol.9 (2), p.71-81
Main Authors: Martín-Mora Parra, Guadalupe, Cuadrado Gordillo, Isabel, Fernández Antelo, Inmaculada
Format: Article
Language:eng ; spa
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Summary:In the last decade, many of the studies related to school coexistence analyze the detection and analysis of situations of bullying and cyberbullying among peers. Their results have revealed that they are two closely linked phenomena and that the existence of one can highly predict the appearance of the other. This study analyzes the co-occurrence of bullying and cyberbullying phenomena from the transfer of the role of victim to cyber-aggressor, forming a new aggressive-victim profile. The sample consisted of 1.648 adolescents of ages from 12 to 16 years. The results reveal the existence of 152 adolescents who play the role of cyberaggressive-victims. In relation to the synergy detected between the type of abuse suffered and committed, the results indicate that young people generally use the modalities 'visual' and 'verbal-written' to attempt against their peers with the same frequency with which they suffer other aggressions. That is, e-mails, instant messaging and sending of compromised images or videos are the most used behaviors by these cyberaggressive-victims. Finally, this study will promote a greater understanding of the processes of aggression and victimization with the aim of contributing to the adjustment of prevention and intervention programs in situations of bullying and cyberbullying. En la última década, muchos de los estudios relacionados con la convivencia escolar abordan conjuntamente la detección y análisis de las situaciones de bullying y cyberbullying entre iguales. Sus resultados han revelado que son dos fenómenos estrechamente vinculados y que la existencia de uno puede predecir en gran medida la aparición del otro. Este estudio aborda la co-ocurrencia de los fenómenos de bullying y cyberbullying desde la transferencia del rol de víctima al de ciberagresor, conformando un nuevo perfil de víctima-agresiva. Se trabajó con 1648 adolescentes entre 12-16 años. Los resultados revelan la existencia de 152 adolescentes que desempeñan el rol de víctimasciberagresivas. En relación a la sinergia detectada entre la modalidad de abuso sufrida y cometida, los resultados indican que estos jóvenes recurren de manera generalizada a las modalidades ‘visual’ y ‘verbal-escrita’ para atentar contra sus iguales con la misma frecuencia con la que sufren otras agresiones. Es decir, los e-mails, la mensajería instantánea y el envío de imágenes o vídeos comprometidos son los comportamientos más utilizados por estas víctimas-ciberagresivas. Finalmente, este es
ISSN:2174-8144
2254-9625
2254-9625
DOI:10.30552/ejihpe.v9i2.321