La legislación de las políticas públicas de turismo en Brasil: Un análisis del escenario en el Estado de São Paulo

• Published in: Estudios y perspectivas en turismo 2020, Vol.29 (2), p.647-666
• Main Authors: Spers, Valeria Rueda Elias, Morales Rigoldi, Aracelis Gois, Vieira, Marli Terezinha, Cremonezi, Graziela Oste Graziano
• Format: Article
• Language: Spanish
• Subjects: Estado de São Paulo; gestión del turismo; Legislación; Legislation; management of tourism; políticas públicas de turismo; public tourism policies; State of São Paulo
• ISSN: 0327-5841; 1851-1732

Public tourism policies are the way to grow and strengthen tourism, and in Brazil the state of São Paulo presents a differentiated and innovative scenario for strengthening activity, especially in municipalities that are formed by up to 200,000 inhabitants. The public policies of tourism in the state of São Paulo are drawn by legislation that economically favors municipalities that present attractions and tourism resources. The municipalities of São Paulo that differ are called estancias by law and, since the new law no. 1,261 / 2015 and nº 16,283 / 2016 in the state of São Paulo, new criteria in the legislation have been discussed. The present research has as objective to raise and analyze the resulting state legislations for the development of tourism public policies for the municipalities estancias in the state of São Paulo, as well as to show the most current legislation with its specificities for the development of tourism. The qualitative research follows the methodological procedures based on the exploratory and descriptive analysis. The studies were based on bibliographical research collected through documentary research in the analysis of laws, decrees, newspapers, magazines, documents, as well as research in articles, books, periodicals and secondary research. The present study presents the chronology of the legislation for the classification of the Estancias with their specifications, benefits, changes and innovations for the strengthening of tourism until the year 2018, in addition to emphasizing the importance of public policies for the development of tourism. Las políticas públicas de turismo son el camino para el crecimiento y fortalecimiento del turismo y en Brasil el Estado de São Paulo presenta un escenario diferenciado e innovador para el fortalecimiento de la actividad, principalmente en los municipios que poseen hasta 200.000 mil habitantes. Las políticas públicas de turismo en el Estado de São Paulo son establecidas por legislaciones que favorecen económicamente a los municipios que presentan atractivos y recursos turísticos. Los municipios paulistas turísticos son denominados estancias por ley y las nuevas leyes nº 1.261/2015 y nº 16.283/2016 en el Estado de São Paulo discuten nuevos criterios. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo relevar y analizar las legislaciones estaduales resultantes para el desarrollo de las políticas públicas de turismo para los municipios estancias en el Estado de São Paulo, además de evidenciar la