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Eficacia de los porteros de balonmano en los últimos mundiales absolutos masculino y femenino

The performance of goalkeepers can predict the final ranking of teams in tournaments. The purpose of the study was to examine the percentages of saves by goalkeepers from 15 national teams, according to the position in the field from which the shot was taken and according to the location of the shot...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:E-balonmano.com 2021, Vol.17 (1), p.13-22
Main Authors: Gómez López, Manuel, Angosto Sánchez, Salvador, Antúnez Medina, Antonio, López Triviño, Julia
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
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Summary:The performance of goalkeepers can predict the final ranking of teams in tournaments. The purpose of the study was to examine the percentages of saves by goalkeepers from 15 national teams, according to the position in the field from which the shot was taken and according to the location of the shot in the goal, and to analyze the differences according to the goalkeeper's gender. A documentary study was carried out based on the data collected by the International Handball Federation of 227 games of 30 national teams that participated in the last absolute world championships of both men's (Germany-Denmark 2019) and women's (Germany 2017) handball. The results showed that the highest percentage of both men's and women's saves was obtained from shots taken from 9 meters and to the central and middle zone of the goal, and the lowest was obtained from throws in counterattack and to the lower and lateral zones of the goal. Finally, the women obtained the highest percentage of stops both before the throws from the different locations in the field and in the different areas of the goal. O desempenho do guarda-redes pode prever a classificação final das equipas em torneios. O objectivo do estudo era examinar as percentagens de paragem dos guarda-redes de 15 equipas nacionais, de acordo com a posição no campo de onde o remate foi tirado e de acordo com a localização do remate na baliza, e analisar as diferenças de acordo com o género do guarda-redes. Foi realizado um estudo documental com base nos dados recolhidos pela Federação Internacional de Andebol de 227 partidas de 30 equipas nacionais que participaram nos últimos mundiais de andebol absoluto, tanto para homens (Alemanha-Dinamarca 2019) como para mulheres (Alemanha 2017). Os resultados mostraram que a maior percentagem de defesas tanto para homens como para mulheres foi obtida ao rematar dos 9 metros e das zonas central e média da baliza, e a menor percentagem foi obtida ao rematar contra a baliza e nas zonas baixa e lateral da baliza. Finalmente, as mulheres obtiveram a maior percentagem de paragens tanto antes dos lançamentos dos diferentes locais no campo como nas diferentes zonas do objectivo. El rendimiento de los porteros puede predecir la clasificación final de los equipos en los torneos. El propósito del estudio fue examinar los porcentajes de paradas de los porteros de 15 selecciones nacionales, según la posición en el campo desde la que se produjo el lanzamiento y según la localización del lanzamien
ISSN:1885-7019
1885-7019