Population biology of the crab Armases angustipes (Crustacea, Decapoda, Sesarmidae) at Brazilian tropical coast

• Published in: Iheringia. Série Zoologia 2014-06, Vol.104 (2), p.150-161
• Main Authors: Araújo, Marina de Sá Leitão C. de, Tenório, Deusinete de O., Castiglioni, Daniela da S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Dinâmica populacional; período reprodutivo; sesarmídeo; ZOOLOGY
• ISSN: 0073-4721; 1678-4766; 0073-4721
• DOI: 10.1590/1678-476620141042150161

The semi terrestrial crabs are important elements of the fauna of coastal regions. The aim of this study was to analyze the population structure of Armases angustipes (Dana, 1852) at estuaries of the Ariquindá River, considered a non impacted area, and Mamucabas River, considered a few impacted area, on the south coast of state of Pernambuco, Brazil. The species occurred in all months of the year. The number of individuals per month varied, being higher in the months of transition between the seasons. This is probably due to significant seasonal variations of air and burrow temperature and burrow salinity. There was no sexual dimorphism in size of A. angustipes in the mangrove of Ariquindá River, but males were larger than females in the mangrove of Mamucabas River. In both estuaries, the sex ratio did not differ from Mendelian proportion, but showed a deviation for females. The analysis of temporal variation in sex ratio showed significant differences in some months of the year. These variations are due to cyclical events that act distinctly on each sex. In both estuaries, size classes of carapace width were equally represented by both sexes. The ovigerous females of A. angustipes occurred only in some months of the year, especially in summer, in both estuaries. Probably the high phytoplankton productivity observed in summer favors the reproductive activity, since these algae serve as food for the larvae. Specimens of the population of Rio Ariquindá are largest and wider than those of Mamucabas River. This fact, associated with the low abundance of crabs and the lower frequency of ovigerous females observed in Mamucabas River, is an indication that this population may be influenced by the environmental impacts that this estuary has received. Os caranguejos semiterrestres são importantes elementos da fauna em regiões costeiras. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar a estrutura populacional do caranguejo Armases angustipes (Dana, 1852) nos estuários dos rios Ariquindá, considerada uma área não impactada, e Mamucabas, considerada uma área pouco impactada, localizados no litoral sul do Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. A espécie ocorreu em todos os meses do ano em ambos os estuários. O número de indivíduos variou entre os meses, sendo maior nos meses de transição entre as estações do ano. Isso, provavelmente, é devido às variações sazonais significativas da temperatura do ar e da toca e da salinidade da toca. Não houve dimorfismo sexual relativo aos tamanh