Corneal Astigmatism Alteration after Combined Silicone Oil Removal and Cataract Surgery with Intraocular Lens Implantation

Purpose. To explore short-term changes in corneal astigmatism after combined silicone oil removal and cataract (SORC) surgery. Methods. We enrolled 89 patients (43 men and 46 women). Zeiss IOLMaster was used to measure corneal astigmatism status and axial length on the day before and after the SORC...

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Published in:Journal of ophthalmology 2023, Vol.2023 (1), p.6175272-6175272
Main Authors: Ji, Zhenyu, Su, Ting, Li, Lu, He, Tao, Su, Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Astigmatism
Cataract
Cataracts
Confidence intervals
Cornea
Diabetes
Diabetic retinopathy
Eye surgery
Glaucoma
Intraocular lenses
Retinal detachment
Silicones
Surgeons
Surgery
Sutures
Visual acuity
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Su, Ting
Li, Lu
He, Tao
Su, Yu
description Purpose. To explore short-term changes in corneal astigmatism after combined silicone oil removal and cataract (SORC) surgery. Methods. We enrolled 89 patients (43 men and 46 women). Zeiss IOLMaster was used to measure corneal astigmatism status and axial length on the day before and after the SORC surgery. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and intraocular pressure (IOP) were recorded. The results were compared to the outcomes at 3 days, 1 week, and 1 month postoperatively. Results. Compared to baseline, K1 decreased significantly at 3 days postoperatively (P=0.016), 1 week (P=0.009), and 1 month (P=0.035), while K2 increased significantly at 3 days postoperatively (P = 0.002), 1 week (P < 0.001), and 1 month (P = 0.001), as well as corneal astigmatism (all P < 0.001). Compared to that at the baseline, BCVA significantly improved at 3 days, 1 week, and 1 month postoperatively (all P
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To explore short-term changes in corneal astigmatism after combined silicone oil removal and cataract (SORC) surgery. Methods. We enrolled 89 patients (43 men and 46 women). Zeiss IOLMaster was used to measure corneal astigmatism status and axial length on the day before and after the SORC surgery. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and intraocular pressure (IOP) were recorded. The results were compared to the outcomes at 3 days, 1 week, and 1 month postoperatively. Results. Compared to baseline, K1 decreased significantly at 3 days postoperatively (P=0.016), 1 week (P=0.009), and 1 month (P=0.035), while K2 increased significantly at 3 days postoperatively (P = 0.002), 1 week (P &lt; 0.001), and 1 month (P = 0.001), as well as corneal astigmatism (all P &lt; 0.001). Compared to that at the baseline, BCVA significantly improved at 3 days, 1 week, and 1 month postoperatively (all P&lt;0.001). Meanwhile, IOP decreased significantly at 3 days postoperatively (P&lt;0.001), 1 week (P=0.005), and 1 month (P=0.007). Similarly, axial length decreased at all follow-up time points (all P&lt;0.001). Conclusion. Corneal astigmatism increased in the short term after the SORC operation but gradually decreased at 1 month postoperatively. BCVA improved steadily, and SORC was widely used in the clinic.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2090-004X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2090-0058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2023/6175272</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37415780</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Astigmatism ; Cataract ; Cataracts ; Confidence intervals ; Cornea ; Diabetes ; Diabetic retinopathy ; Eye surgery ; Glaucoma ; Intraocular lenses ; Retinal detachment ; Silicones ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Sutures ; Visual acuity</subject><ispartof>Journal of ophthalmology, 2023, Vol.2023 (1), p.6175272-6175272</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023 Zhenyu Ji et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Zhenyu Ji et al. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Zhenyu Ji et al. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c570t-4fa2e3f1805d475649fb7e96fa251d571489bedf038abd81fc72ddf935b540173</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8428-0358 ; 0000-0002-4159-1033 ; 0000-0003-1510-5123</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2834810079/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2834810079?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4024,25753,27923,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37415780$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Zhang, Yichi</contributor><contributor>Yichi Zhang</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ji, Zhenyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Yu</creatorcontrib><title>Corneal Astigmatism Alteration after Combined Silicone Oil Removal and Cataract Surgery with Intraocular Lens Implantation</title><title>Journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose. To explore short-term changes in corneal astigmatism after combined silicone oil removal and cataract (SORC) surgery. Methods. We enrolled 89 patients (43 men and 46 women). Zeiss IOLMaster was used to measure corneal astigmatism status and axial length on the day before and after the SORC surgery. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and intraocular pressure (IOP) were recorded. The results were compared to the outcomes at 3 days, 1 week, and 1 month postoperatively. Results. Compared to baseline, K1 decreased significantly at 3 days postoperatively (P=0.016), 1 week (P=0.009), and 1 month (P=0.035), while K2 increased significantly at 3 days postoperatively (P = 0.002), 1 week (P &lt; 0.001), and 1 month (P = 0.001), as well as corneal astigmatism (all P &lt; 0.001). Compared to that at the baseline, BCVA significantly improved at 3 days, 1 week, and 1 month postoperatively (all P&lt;0.001). Meanwhile, IOP decreased significantly at 3 days postoperatively (P&lt;0.001), 1 week (P=0.005), and 1 month (P=0.007). Similarly, axial length decreased at all follow-up time points (all P&lt;0.001). Conclusion. Corneal astigmatism increased in the short term after the SORC operation but gradually decreased at 1 month postoperatively. 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To explore short-term changes in corneal astigmatism after combined silicone oil removal and cataract (SORC) surgery. Methods. We enrolled 89 patients (43 men and 46 women). Zeiss IOLMaster was used to measure corneal astigmatism status and axial length on the day before and after the SORC surgery. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and intraocular pressure (IOP) were recorded. The results were compared to the outcomes at 3 days, 1 week, and 1 month postoperatively. Results. Compared to baseline, K1 decreased significantly at 3 days postoperatively (P=0.016), 1 week (P=0.009), and 1 month (P=0.035), while K2 increased significantly at 3 days postoperatively (P = 0.002), 1 week (P &lt; 0.001), and 1 month (P = 0.001), as well as corneal astigmatism (all P &lt; 0.001). Compared to that at the baseline, BCVA significantly improved at 3 days, 1 week, and 1 month postoperatively (all P&lt;0.001). 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subjects Astigmatism
Cataract
Cataracts
Confidence intervals
Cornea
Diabetes
Diabetic retinopathy
Eye surgery
Glaucoma
Intraocular lenses
Retinal detachment
Silicones
Surgeons
Surgery
Sutures
Visual acuity
title Corneal Astigmatism Alteration after Combined Silicone Oil Removal and Cataract Surgery with Intraocular Lens Implantation
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