Driving Key Partner Engagement by Integrating Community-Engaged Principles into a Stakeholder Analysis: a Qualitative Study

• Published in: Journal of clinical and translational science 2024-01, Vol.8 (1), p.1-28
• Main Authors: Allen, Casey, Frankel, Emily, Watanabe-Galloway, Shinobu, Keeler, Heidi, Palm, Dave, Fitzpatrick, Brooke, Estabrooks, Paul, King, Keyonna M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Collaboration; Community; community engagement; community-engaged Research; Decision making; Influence; key partners; Literature reviews; Personal development; Practice research; qualitative methods; stakeholder analysis; Stakeholder engagement; Stakeholders; sustainable partnerships; value proposition
• ISSN: 2059-8661; 2059-8661
• DOI: 10.1017/cts.2024.665

Introduction:The stakeholder analysis approach has historically been top-down rather than collaborative with key partners. However, this approach poses challenges for key partner engagement and community-engaged research, which aims to incorporate key partners throughout the project. This study, conducted by the Community Engagement Network at a Midwest Academic Medical Center, seeks to examine the value of community-engaged research for diverse key partners to increase collaboration, strengthen partnerships, and enhance impact, ultimately driving key partner engagement.Methods:The study involved semi-structured interviews with 38 key partners from diverse groups, including community members, community organizations, Practice-Based Research Network members, researchers, research administration, university administration, and potential funders. The interview guide, informed by an extensive literature review, assessed perceived value, barriers, and improvement strategies for community-engaged research, supplemented by value proposition statements.Results:The analysis revealed three main themes: 1) Fostering Community Buy-In: Authentic representation and inclusive partnerships were essential for trust and commitment; 2) Enhancing Communication and Dissemination: Effective communication strategies were vital for maintaining engagement and sharing research outcomes; and 3) Building Capacity and Ensuring Sustainability: Continuous learning and long-term investments were crucial for sustaining community-engaged research efforts.Discussion:This study underscores the value of incorporating key partners into stakeholder analyses to enhance collaboration, strengthen partnerships, and improve the impact of community-engaged research. The findings offer valuable insight for institutional transformation and implementation of effective stakeholder analyses and engagement tools, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of research strategies and initiatives.