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Prevalence of the CRISPR-cas system and its association with antibiotic resistance in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates

CRISPR-Cas is a prokaryotic adaptive immune system that protects bacteria and archaea against mobile genetic elements (MGEs) such as bacteriophages plasmids, and transposons. In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence of the CRISPR-Cas systems and their association with antibiotic resistance i...

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Published in:BMC infectious diseases 2024-06, Vol.24 (1), p.554-554
Main Authors: Kadkhoda, Hiva, Gholizadeh, Pourya, Ghotaslou, Reza, Pirzadeh, Tahereh, Ahangarzadeh Rezaee, Mohammad, Nabizadeh, Edris, Feizi, Hadi, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Aghazadeh, Mohammad
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container_title BMC infectious diseases
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creator Kadkhoda, Hiva
Gholizadeh, Pourya
Ghotaslou, Reza
Pirzadeh, Tahereh
Ahangarzadeh Rezaee, Mohammad
Nabizadeh, Edris
Feizi, Hadi
Samadi Kafil, Hossein
Aghazadeh, Mohammad
description CRISPR-Cas is a prokaryotic adaptive immune system that protects bacteria and archaea against mobile genetic elements (MGEs) such as bacteriophages plasmids, and transposons. In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence of the CRISPR-Cas systems and their association with antibiotic resistance in one of the most challenging bacterial pathogens, Klebsiella pneumoniae. A total of 105 K. pneumoniae isolates were collected from various clinical infections. Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) phenotypically were detected and the presence of ESBL, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (AME), and CRISPR-Cas system subtype genes were identified using PCR. Moreover, the diversity of the isolates was determined by enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-PCR. Phenotypically, 41.9% (44/105) of the isolates were found to be ESBL producers. A significant inverse correlation existed between the subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system's presence and ESBL production in K. pneumoniae isolates. Additionally, the frequency of the ESBL genes bla (3%), bla (12.1%), bla (51.5%), and bla (33.3%), as well as some AME genes such as aac(3)-Iva (21.2%) and ant(2'')-Ia (3%) was significantly lower in the isolates with the subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system in comparison to CRISPR-negative isolates. There was a significant inverse correlation between the presence of ESBL and some AME genes with subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system. The presence of the subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system was correlated with the antibiotic-resistant gene (ARGs). The isolates with subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system had a lower frequency of ESBL genes and some AME genes than CRISPR-negative isolates.
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In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence of the CRISPR-Cas systems and their association with antibiotic resistance in one of the most challenging bacterial pathogens, Klebsiella pneumoniae. A total of 105 K. pneumoniae isolates were collected from various clinical infections. Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) phenotypically were detected and the presence of ESBL, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (AME), and CRISPR-Cas system subtype genes were identified using PCR. Moreover, the diversity of the isolates was determined by enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-PCR. Phenotypically, 41.9% (44/105) of the isolates were found to be ESBL producers. A significant inverse correlation existed between the subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system's presence and ESBL production in K. pneumoniae isolates. Additionally, the frequency of the ESBL genes bla (3%), bla (12.1%), bla (51.5%), and bla (33.3%), as well as some AME genes such as aac(3)-Iva (21.2%) and ant(2'')-Ia (3%) was significantly lower in the isolates with the subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system in comparison to CRISPR-negative isolates. There was a significant inverse correlation between the presence of ESBL and some AME genes with subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system. The presence of the subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system was correlated with the antibiotic-resistant gene (ARGs). 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Additionally, the frequency of the ESBL genes bla (3%), bla (12.1%), bla (51.5%), and bla (33.3%), as well as some AME genes such as aac(3)-Iva (21.2%) and ant(2'')-Ia (3%) was significantly lower in the isolates with the subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system in comparison to CRISPR-negative isolates. There was a significant inverse correlation between the presence of ESBL and some AME genes with subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system. The presence of the subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system was correlated with the antibiotic-resistant gene (ARGs). The isolates with subtype I-E CRISPR-Cas system had a lower frequency of ESBL genes and some AME genes than CRISPR-negative isolates.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>38831286</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12879-024-09451-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptive systems
Aminoglycoside antibiotics
Aminoglycosides
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Bacteria
beta-Lactamases - genetics
Care and treatment
Complications and side effects
Correlation
CRISPR
CRISPR-Cas system
CRISPR-Cas Systems
DNA polymerase
Dosage and administration
Drug resistance
Drug resistance in microorganisms
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
E coli
Extended-spectrum β-lactamases
Female
Gene frequency
Genes
Genetic engineering
Humans
Immune system
Klebsiella
Klebsiella infections
Klebsiella Infections - epidemiology
Klebsiella Infections - microbiology
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects
Klebsiella pneumoniae - genetics
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Middle Aged
Phages
Plasmids
Prevalence
Prevention
Thermal cycling
Transposons
Virulence
β Lactamase
title Prevalence of the CRISPR-cas system and its association with antibiotic resistance in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates
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