Scientific Exploration of Induced SeisMicity and Stress (SEISMS)

Several major fault-drilling projects have captured the interseismic and postseismic periods of earthquakes. However, near-field observations of faults immediately before and during an earthquake remain elusive due to the unpredictable nature of seismicity. The Scientific Exploration of Induced Seis...

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Published in:Scientific drilling (Hokkaido, Japan) Japan), 2017-11, Vol.23, p.57-63
Main Authors: Savage, Heather M, Kirkpatrick, James D, Mori, James J, Brodsky, Emily E, Ellsworth, William L, Carpenter, Brett M, Chen, Xiaowei, Cappa, Frédéric, Kano, Yasuyuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Drilling
Earth Sciences
Earthquakes
Experiments
Exploration
Fault lines
Faults
GEOSCIENCES
Injection
Instrumentation
Laboratories
Methods
Observatories
Physics
Sciences of the Universe
Seismic activity
Seismological research
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container_title Scientific drilling (Hokkaido, Japan)
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creator Savage, Heather M
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Kano, Yasuyuki
description Several major fault-drilling projects have captured the interseismic and postseismic periods of earthquakes. However, near-field observations of faults immediately before and during an earthquake remain elusive due to the unpredictable nature of seismicity. The Scientific Exploration of Induced SeisMicity and Stress (SEISMS) workshop met in March 2017 to discuss the value of a drilling experiment where a fault is instrumented in advance of an earthquake induced through controlled fluid injection. The workshop participants articulated three key issues that could most effectively be addressed by such an experiment: (1) predictive understanding of the propensity for seismicity in reaction to human forcing, (2) identification of earthquake nucleation processes, and (3) constraints on the factors controlling earthquake size. A systematic review of previous injection experiments exposed important observational gaps in all of these areas. The participants discussed the instrumentation and technological needs as well as faults and tectonic areas that are feasible from both a societal and scientific standpoint.
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subjects Drilling
Earth Sciences
Earthquakes
Experiments
Exploration
Fault lines
Faults
GEOSCIENCES
Injection
Instrumentation
Laboratories
Methods
Observatories
Physics
Sciences of the Universe
Seismic activity
Seismological research
title Scientific Exploration of Induced SeisMicity and Stress (SEISMS)
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