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Plasmonic Detection of Glucose in Serum Based on Biocatalytic Shape-Altering of Gold Nanostars
Nanoparticles have been used as signal transducers for optical readouts in biosensors. Optical approaches are cost-effective with easy readout formats for clinical diagnosis. We present a glucose biosensor based on the biocatalytic shape-altering of gold nanostars via silver deposition. Improved sen...
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Published in: | Biosensors (Basel) 2019-06, Vol.9 (3), p.83 |
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description | Nanoparticles have been used as signal transducers for optical readouts in biosensors. Optical approaches are cost-effective with easy readout formats for clinical diagnosis. We present a glucose biosensor based on the biocatalytic shape-altering of gold nanostars via silver deposition. Improved sensitivity was observed due to the nanostars clustering after being functionalised with glucose oxidase (GOx). The biosensor quantified glucose in the serum samples with a 1:1000 dilution factor, and colorimetrically distinguished between the concentrations. The assay demonstrated good specificity and sensitivity. The fabricated glucose biosensor is a rapid kinetic assay using a basic entry level laboratory spectrophotometric microplate reader. Such a biosensor could be very useful in resource-constrained regions without state-of-the-art laboratory equipment. Furthermore, naked eye detection of glucose makes this a suitable biosensor for technology transfer to other point-of-care devices. |
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Optical approaches are cost-effective with easy readout formats for clinical diagnosis. We present a glucose biosensor based on the biocatalytic shape-altering of gold nanostars via silver deposition. Improved sensitivity was observed due to the nanostars clustering after being functionalised with glucose oxidase (GOx). The biosensor quantified glucose in the serum samples with a 1:1000 dilution factor, and colorimetrically distinguished between the concentrations. The assay demonstrated good specificity and sensitivity. The fabricated glucose biosensor is a rapid kinetic assay using a basic entry level laboratory spectrophotometric microplate reader. Such a biosensor could be very useful in resource-constrained regions without state-of-the-art laboratory equipment. 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subjects | Biocatalysis biocatalytic shape-altering Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation Biosensing Techniques - methods Biosensors Blood Glucose Cell culture Clustering colorimetric detection Colorimetry Dilution Enzyme Stability Enzymes Enzymes, Immobilized Glucose glucose biosensor Glucose monitoring Glucose Oxidase Gold gold nanostars Laboratory equipment localized surface plasmon resonance Metal Nanoparticles Methods Nanoparticles Nanotechnology NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Optical communication Sensitivity Silver Spectrophotometry Spectrum Analysis Surface Plasmon Resonance - methods Technology transfer Transducers |
title | Plasmonic Detection of Glucose in Serum Based on Biocatalytic Shape-Altering of Gold Nanostars |
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