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Phytochemical Investigation and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of the Leaves of Machilus japonica var. kusanoi

In a series of anti-inflammatory screenings of lauraceous plants, the methanolic extract of the leaves of var. (Hayata) J.C. Liao showed potent inhibition on both superoxide anion generation and elastase release in human neutrophils. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the leaves of var. led to the iso...

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Published in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2020-09, Vol.25 (18), p.4149
Main Authors: Li, Shiou-Ling, Wu, Ho-Cheng, Hwang, Tsong-Long, Lin, Chu-Hung, Yang, Shuen-Shin, Chang, Hsun-Shuo
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description In a series of anti-inflammatory screenings of lauraceous plants, the methanolic extract of the leaves of var. (Hayata) J.C. Liao showed potent inhibition on both superoxide anion generation and elastase release in human neutrophils. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the leaves of var. led to the isolation of twenty compounds, including six new butanolides, machinolides A-F ( - ), and fourteen known compounds ( - ). Their structures were characterized by 1D and 2D NMR, UV, IR, CD, and MS data. The absolute configuration of the new compounds were unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses ( , , and ) and Mosher's method ( , , and ). In addition, lignans, (+)-eudesmin ( ), (+)-methylpiperitol ( ), (+)-pinoresinol ( ), and (+)-galbelgin ( ) exhibited inhibitory effects on -formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine/cytochalasin B (fMLP/CB)-induced superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils with IC values of 8.71 ± 0.74 μM, 2.23 ± 0.92 μM, 6.81 ± 1.07 μM, and 7.15 ± 2.26 μM, respectively. The results revealed the anti-inflammatory potentials of Formosan var.
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(Hayata) J.C. Liao showed potent inhibition on both superoxide anion generation and elastase release in human neutrophils. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the leaves of var. led to the isolation of twenty compounds, including six new butanolides, machinolides A-F ( - ), and fourteen known compounds ( - ). Their structures were characterized by 1D and 2D NMR, UV, IR, CD, and MS data. The absolute configuration of the new compounds were unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses ( , , and ) and Mosher's method ( , , and ). In addition, lignans, (+)-eudesmin ( ), (+)-methylpiperitol ( ), (+)-pinoresinol ( ), and (+)-galbelgin ( ) exhibited inhibitory effects on -formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine/cytochalasin B (fMLP/CB)-induced superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils with IC values of 8.71 ± 0.74 μM, 2.23 ± 0.92 μM, 6.81 ± 1.07 μM, and 7.15 ± 2.26 μM, respectively. The results revealed the anti-inflammatory potentials of Formosan var.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32927887</pmid><doi>10.3390/molecules25184149</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-3977</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-139X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6648-6010</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Absolute configuration
Anions
anti-inflammatory activity
Anti-inflammatory agents
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
butanolide
Cytochalasin B
Elastase
Formyl peptides
Fractionation
Humans
Inflammation
lauraceae
Laurales - chemistry
Leaves
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
lignan
Lignans
Machilus japonica var. kusanoi
Molecular Structure
Neutrophils
Phenylalanine
Phytochemicals
Phytochemicals - chemistry
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Phytochemicals - therapeutic use
Plant extracts
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Single crystals
Spectrum analysis
Superoxide anions
X-ray diffraction
title Phytochemical Investigation and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of the Leaves of Machilus japonica var. kusanoi
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