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Clay‐Loaded Starch‐Grafted Chitosan as Environmentally Controlled Release Material for Atrazine
Herein, controlled‐release material for atrazine (ATZ) herbicide was formulated using different ratios of kaoline (Kao) clay‐loaded starch (ST)‐grafted chitosan (CHT). The materials were characterized by FTIR, SEM and EDX. The ATZ‐release kinetics were studied using the zero‐order, first‐order and K...
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Published in: | Applied and environmental soil science 2024-01, Vol.2024 (1) |
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container_title | Applied and environmental soil science |
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description | Herein, controlled‐release material for atrazine (ATZ) herbicide was formulated using different ratios of kaoline (Kao) clay‐loaded starch (ST)‐grafted chitosan (CHT). The materials were characterized by FTIR, SEM and EDX. The ATZ‐release kinetics were studied using the zero‐order, first‐order and Korsmeyer–Peppas models. The percentage release of the active ATZ in the ST‐g‐CHT/Kao/ATZ, Kao/ATZ and bare ATZ were 9, 57 and 99 within 96 h, respectively. The Korsmeyer–Peppas model better described the release of active ATZ from the ST‐g‐CHT/Kao/ATZ system ( R 2 = 0.999), which delineates a non‐Fickian diffusion mechanism that the release was controlled by diffusion and dissolution. |
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The materials were characterized by FTIR, SEM and EDX. The ATZ‐release kinetics were studied using the zero‐order, first‐order and Korsmeyer–Peppas models. The percentage release of the active ATZ in the ST‐g‐CHT/Kao/ATZ, Kao/ATZ and bare ATZ were 9, 57 and 99 within 96 h, respectively. The Korsmeyer–Peppas model better described the release of active ATZ from the ST‐g‐CHT/Kao/ATZ system ( R 2 = 0.999), which delineates a non‐Fickian diffusion mechanism that the release was controlled by diffusion and dissolution.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-7667</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-7675</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/aess/9985874</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Analysis ; Atrazine ; Biodegradation ; Biopolymers ; Chitosan ; Clay ; Conductivity ; Controlled release ; Heat resistance ; Herbicides ; Hydrogels ; Microwaves ; Particle size ; Pesticides ; Soils ; Starch ; Test methods</subject><ispartof>Applied and environmental soil science, 2024-01, Vol.2024 (1)</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Norbert J. Jindor et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 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subjects | Agricultural production Analysis Atrazine Biodegradation Biopolymers Chitosan Clay Conductivity Controlled release Heat resistance Herbicides Hydrogels Microwaves Particle size Pesticides Soils Starch Test methods |
title | Clay‐Loaded Starch‐Grafted Chitosan as Environmentally Controlled Release Material for Atrazine |
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