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Hospitalization of patients with nutritional anemia in the United States in 2020
Nutritional anemia is highly prevalent and has triggered a globally recognized public health concern worldwide. To better understand the prevalence of anemia and the state of nutritional health in developed countries to inform global nutritional health and better manage the disease. We employed the...
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| Published in: | Frontiers in public health 2024-05, Vol.12, p.1333069-1333069 |
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| creator | Tian, Jie Fan, YangYang Wei, Xin Li, Jiangli Yang, ZeLong Na, Xiaolin Zhang, Yunbo |
| description | Nutritional anemia is highly prevalent and has triggered a globally recognized public health concern worldwide.
To better understand the prevalence of anemia and the state of nutritional health in developed countries to inform global nutritional health and better manage the disease.
We employed the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)-2020 National Inpatient Health Care Data (NIS), administered by The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Nutritional anemia was diagnosed according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Matching analysis and multivariate regression were used to adjust for patient and hospital characteristics. Controls were obtained by stratifying and matching for age and sex.
The 2020 HCUP-NIS database encompassed a survey over 6.4 million hospitalized patients, among which 1,745,350 patients diagnosed with anemia, representing approximately 26.97% of the hospitalized population, over 310,000 were diagnosed with nutritional anemia, and 13,150 patients were hospitalized for nutritional anemia as primary diagnosis. Hospitalization rate for nutritional anemia exhibited an increased age-dependent increase nationwide, especially among females, who displayed 1.87 times higher than males. Notably, in comparison to the control group, individuals of the Black race exhibit a higher prevalence of nutritional anemia (case group: 21.7%, control group: 13.0%, |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1333069 |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_0572ee085c2a47a4b5e4aa2f50e787d7</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_0572ee085c2a47a4b5e4aa2f50e787d7</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>3061137409</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-8f35744169870e874889fc22e192286d773ada08881204cde7b2d35220dfce6d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkUFvVCEQgInR2Kb2D3gwHL3sOgzw4J2MadQ2aaKJ9kzYx7wuzdvHCqyN_nrZ7tq0JybMzMcwH2NvBSyltP2HcbtbrZcIqJZCSgld_4KdIvbdAnWnXz6JT9h5KXcAIEAqQPGanUhrQVqhTtn3y1S2sfop_vU1ppmnkW9bRHMt_D7WNZ93Ncd9yk_cz7SJnseZ1zXxmzlWCvxH9ZXK_rJNA2_Yq9FPhc6P5xm7-fL558Xl4vrb16uLT9eLQWqoCztKbZQSXW8NkDXK2n4cEEn0iLYLxkgfPFhrBYIaApkVBqkRIYwDdUGesasDNyR_57Y5bnz-45KP7uEi5Vvnc43DRA60QSKwekCvjFcrTcp7HDWQsSaYxvp4YLWdbigM7fPZT8-gzzNzXLvb9NsJIdBqKxvh_ZGQ068dleo2sQw0TW1jaVdc8yOENAr6VoqH0iGnUjKNj-8IcHu17kGt26t1R7Wt6d3TCR9b_ouU_wCK6p9-</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3061137409</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Hospitalization of patients with nutritional anemia in the United States in 2020</title><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Tian, Jie ; Fan, YangYang ; Wei, Xin ; Li, Jiangli ; Yang, ZeLong ; Na, Xiaolin ; Zhang, Yunbo</creator><creatorcontrib>Tian, Jie ; Fan, YangYang ; Wei, Xin ; Li, Jiangli ; Yang, ZeLong ; Na, Xiaolin ; Zhang, Yunbo</creatorcontrib><description>Nutritional anemia is highly prevalent and has triggered a globally recognized public health concern worldwide.
To better understand the prevalence of anemia and the state of nutritional health in developed countries to inform global nutritional health and better manage the disease.
We employed the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)-2020 National Inpatient Health Care Data (NIS), administered by The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Nutritional anemia was diagnosed according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Matching analysis and multivariate regression were used to adjust for patient and hospital characteristics. Controls were obtained by stratifying and matching for age and sex.
The 2020 HCUP-NIS database encompassed a survey over 6.4 million hospitalized patients, among which 1,745,350 patients diagnosed with anemia, representing approximately 26.97% of the hospitalized population, over 310,000 were diagnosed with nutritional anemia, and 13,150 patients were hospitalized for nutritional anemia as primary diagnosis. Hospitalization rate for nutritional anemia exhibited an increased age-dependent increase nationwide, especially among females, who displayed 1.87 times higher than males. Notably, in comparison to the control group, individuals of the Black race exhibit a higher prevalence of nutritional anemia (case group: 21.7%, control group: 13.0%,
< 0.001). In addition, hospitalization rates were higher among low-income populations, with lower rates of private insurance (case group: 18.7%, control group: 23.5%,
< 0.001) and higher rates of Medicaid insurance (case group: 15.4%, control group: 13.9%,
< 0.001). In areas characterized by larger urban centers and advanced economic conditions within the urban-rural distribution, there was an observed increase in the frequency of patient hospitalizations. Iron deficiency anemia emerged as the predominant subtype of nutritional anemia, accounting for 12,214 (92.88%). Secondary diagnosis among patients hospitalized for nutritional anemia revealed that a significant number faced concurrent major conditions like hypertension and renal failure.
In economically prosperous areas, greater attention should be given to the health of low-income individuals and the older adult. Our findings hold valuable insights for shaping targeted public health policies to effectively address the prevalence and consequences of nutritional anemia based on a overall population health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2296-2565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2296-2565</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1333069</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38803814</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: Frontiers Media S.A</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anemia - epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; HCUP NIS ; hospitalization ; Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Infant ; iron deficiency anemia ; Male ; Middle Aged ; nutritional anemia ; Prevalence ; Public Health ; United States - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Frontiers in public health, 2024-05, Vol.12, p.1333069-1333069</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2024 Tian, Fan, Wei, Li, Yang, Na and Zhang.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Tian, Fan, Wei, Li, Yang, Na and Zhang. 2024 Tian, Fan, Wei, Li, Yang, Na and Zhang</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-8f35744169870e874889fc22e192286d773ada08881204cde7b2d35220dfce6d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11128583/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11128583/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38803814$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tian, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, YangYang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiangli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, ZeLong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Na, Xiaolin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yunbo</creatorcontrib><title>Hospitalization of patients with nutritional anemia in the United States in 2020</title><title>Frontiers in public health</title><addtitle>Front Public Health</addtitle><description>Nutritional anemia is highly prevalent and has triggered a globally recognized public health concern worldwide.
To better understand the prevalence of anemia and the state of nutritional health in developed countries to inform global nutritional health and better manage the disease.
We employed the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)-2020 National Inpatient Health Care Data (NIS), administered by The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Nutritional anemia was diagnosed according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Matching analysis and multivariate regression were used to adjust for patient and hospital characteristics. Controls were obtained by stratifying and matching for age and sex.
The 2020 HCUP-NIS database encompassed a survey over 6.4 million hospitalized patients, among which 1,745,350 patients diagnosed with anemia, representing approximately 26.97% of the hospitalized population, over 310,000 were diagnosed with nutritional anemia, and 13,150 patients were hospitalized for nutritional anemia as primary diagnosis. Hospitalization rate for nutritional anemia exhibited an increased age-dependent increase nationwide, especially among females, who displayed 1.87 times higher than males. Notably, in comparison to the control group, individuals of the Black race exhibit a higher prevalence of nutritional anemia (case group: 21.7%, control group: 13.0%,
< 0.001). In addition, hospitalization rates were higher among low-income populations, with lower rates of private insurance (case group: 18.7%, control group: 23.5%,
< 0.001) and higher rates of Medicaid insurance (case group: 15.4%, control group: 13.9%,
< 0.001). In areas characterized by larger urban centers and advanced economic conditions within the urban-rural distribution, there was an observed increase in the frequency of patient hospitalizations. Iron deficiency anemia emerged as the predominant subtype of nutritional anemia, accounting for 12,214 (92.88%). Secondary diagnosis among patients hospitalized for nutritional anemia revealed that a significant number faced concurrent major conditions like hypertension and renal failure.
In economically prosperous areas, greater attention should be given to the health of low-income individuals and the older adult. Our findings hold valuable insights for shaping targeted public health policies to effectively address the prevalence and consequences of nutritional anemia based on a overall population health.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anemia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>HCUP NIS</subject><subject>hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>iron deficiency anemia</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>nutritional anemia</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2296-2565</issn><issn>2296-2565</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkUFvVCEQgInR2Kb2D3gwHL3sOgzw4J2MadQ2aaKJ9kzYx7wuzdvHCqyN_nrZ7tq0JybMzMcwH2NvBSyltP2HcbtbrZcIqJZCSgld_4KdIvbdAnWnXz6JT9h5KXcAIEAqQPGanUhrQVqhTtn3y1S2sfop_vU1ppmnkW9bRHMt_D7WNZ93Ncd9yk_cz7SJnseZ1zXxmzlWCvxH9ZXK_rJNA2_Yq9FPhc6P5xm7-fL558Xl4vrb16uLT9eLQWqoCztKbZQSXW8NkDXK2n4cEEn0iLYLxkgfPFhrBYIaApkVBqkRIYwDdUGesasDNyR_57Y5bnz-45KP7uEi5Vvnc43DRA60QSKwekCvjFcrTcp7HDWQsSaYxvp4YLWdbigM7fPZT8-gzzNzXLvb9NsJIdBqKxvh_ZGQ068dleo2sQw0TW1jaVdc8yOENAr6VoqH0iGnUjKNj-8IcHu17kGt26t1R7Wt6d3TCR9b_ouU_wCK6p9-</recordid><startdate>20240513</startdate><enddate>20240513</enddate><creator>Tian, Jie</creator><creator>Fan, YangYang</creator><creator>Wei, Xin</creator><creator>Li, Jiangli</creator><creator>Yang, ZeLong</creator><creator>Na, Xiaolin</creator><creator>Zhang, Yunbo</creator><general>Frontiers Media S.A</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240513</creationdate><title>Hospitalization of patients with nutritional anemia in the United States in 2020</title><author>Tian, Jie ; Fan, YangYang ; Wei, Xin ; Li, Jiangli ; Yang, ZeLong ; Na, Xiaolin ; Zhang, Yunbo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-8f35744169870e874889fc22e192286d773ada08881204cde7b2d35220dfce6d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anemia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>HCUP NIS</topic><topic>hospitalization</topic><topic>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>iron deficiency anemia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>nutritional anemia</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tian, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, YangYang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiangli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, ZeLong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Na, Xiaolin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yunbo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Frontiers in public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tian, Jie</au><au>Fan, YangYang</au><au>Wei, Xin</au><au>Li, Jiangli</au><au>Yang, ZeLong</au><au>Na, Xiaolin</au><au>Zhang, Yunbo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hospitalization of patients with nutritional anemia in the United States in 2020</atitle><jtitle>Frontiers in public health</jtitle><addtitle>Front Public Health</addtitle><date>2024-05-13</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>12</volume><spage>1333069</spage><epage>1333069</epage><pages>1333069-1333069</pages><issn>2296-2565</issn><eissn>2296-2565</eissn><abstract>Nutritional anemia is highly prevalent and has triggered a globally recognized public health concern worldwide.
To better understand the prevalence of anemia and the state of nutritional health in developed countries to inform global nutritional health and better manage the disease.
We employed the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)-2020 National Inpatient Health Care Data (NIS), administered by The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Nutritional anemia was diagnosed according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Matching analysis and multivariate regression were used to adjust for patient and hospital characteristics. Controls were obtained by stratifying and matching for age and sex.
The 2020 HCUP-NIS database encompassed a survey over 6.4 million hospitalized patients, among which 1,745,350 patients diagnosed with anemia, representing approximately 26.97% of the hospitalized population, over 310,000 were diagnosed with nutritional anemia, and 13,150 patients were hospitalized for nutritional anemia as primary diagnosis. Hospitalization rate for nutritional anemia exhibited an increased age-dependent increase nationwide, especially among females, who displayed 1.87 times higher than males. Notably, in comparison to the control group, individuals of the Black race exhibit a higher prevalence of nutritional anemia (case group: 21.7%, control group: 13.0%,
< 0.001). In addition, hospitalization rates were higher among low-income populations, with lower rates of private insurance (case group: 18.7%, control group: 23.5%,
< 0.001) and higher rates of Medicaid insurance (case group: 15.4%, control group: 13.9%,
< 0.001). In areas characterized by larger urban centers and advanced economic conditions within the urban-rural distribution, there was an observed increase in the frequency of patient hospitalizations. Iron deficiency anemia emerged as the predominant subtype of nutritional anemia, accounting for 12,214 (92.88%). Secondary diagnosis among patients hospitalized for nutritional anemia revealed that a significant number faced concurrent major conditions like hypertension and renal failure.
In economically prosperous areas, greater attention should be given to the health of low-income individuals and the older adult. Our findings hold valuable insights for shaping targeted public health policies to effectively address the prevalence and consequences of nutritional anemia based on a overall population health.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Frontiers Media S.A</pub><pmid>38803814</pmid><doi>10.3389/fpubh.2024.1333069</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anemia - epidemiology Child Child, Preschool Female HCUP NIS hospitalization Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Humans Infant iron deficiency anemia Male Middle Aged nutritional anemia Prevalence Public Health United States - epidemiology Young Adult |
| title | Hospitalization of patients with nutritional anemia in the United States in 2020 |
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