An automated software development for analysis of the morphological-tensile property relationship in egg shell bio-based particulate composites using machine learning algorithms

• Published in: Composites. Part C, Open access Open access, 2023-03, Vol.10, p.100343, Article 100343
• Main Authors: Rani, G.Elizabeth, Murugeswari, R., Vairamuthu, Selvakumar, Rajini, N., Mohammad, Faruq, Siengchin, Suchart, Ismail, Sikiru O., Senthilkumar, K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Image analysis software (IAS); Image processing; Optical images; Particulate polymeric composites
• ISSN: 2666-6820; 2666-6820
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomc.2022.100343

•Novel Image Analysis Software (IAS) was developed, using Python coding.•Prediction of actual particle size based on reference scale used in optimal images.•Left and right mean values for varying fillers directly influenced composite tensile strengths.•Proposed model closely predicted experimental tensile strengths, with 99% accuracy.•Possibility of study the connection between composite structure property and behaviour. This work explored the importance of quantitative observation through imaging methods of optical and electron microscopies on the mechanical properties of particulate polymeric composites. Egg shell powder (ESP) reinforced polypropylene carbonate (PPC) polymeric composites with different filler weight percentage (wt.%) from 1 to 5 wt.% were considered. A cost-effective Image Analysis Software (IAS) was developed to extract black particles from the original optical images. During this process, the optimal image can be reproduced based on its originality by controlling the threshold values from 0.1 to 0.6 in real time situation. Using one-dimensional (1D) Gaussian distribution analysis, the authentication of the particle distribution data was studied and linked to the tensile strength of the composites. The mean value of the particle area collected from the left and right side of the scattered curves has a significant effect on the tensile strength of the composites. The proposed model was validated by comparing the predicted statistical results with the measured tensile strength for different wt.% of ESP composites. From the results obtained, a close agreement of 99% accuracy was observed between the experimental results and the proposed model for the tensile strength of the composites. The innovative study provides more practical and quantitative knowledge on improved particulate polymeric composites, in addition to the detection of failure processes through optical/electron microscopic examination of images. Evidently, the proposed cost effective, accurate and less stressful model can be employed by several composite-based industries to correlate the tensile strengths of particulate polymeric composites with their morphological properties.