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Association of Maternal Air Pollution Exposure and Infant Lung Function Is Modified by Genetic Propensity to Oxidative Stress

The association between air pollution and poor respiratory health outcomes is well established. Children are particularly at risk from air pollution, especially during the prenatal period as their organs and systems are still undergoing crucial development. This study investigated maternal exposure...

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Published in:Children (Basel) 2024-07, Vol.11 (8), p.937
Main Authors: Vilcins, Dwan, Lee, Wen Ray, Pham, Cindy, Tanner, Sam, Knibbs, Luke D, Burgner, David, Blake, Tamara L, Mansell, Toby, Ponsonby, Anne-Louise, Sly, Peter D, Barwon Infant Study Investigator Group
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container_title Children (Basel)
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creator Vilcins, Dwan
Lee, Wen Ray
Pham, Cindy
Tanner, Sam
Knibbs, Luke D
Burgner, David
Blake, Tamara L
Mansell, Toby
Ponsonby, Anne-Louise
Sly, Peter D
Barwon Infant Study Investigator Group
description The association between air pollution and poor respiratory health outcomes is well established. Children are particularly at risk from air pollution, especially during the prenatal period as their organs and systems are still undergoing crucial development. This study investigated maternal exposure to air pollution during pregnancy and oxidative stress (OS), inflammation, and infant lung function at 4 weeks of age. Data from the Barwon Infant Study were available for 314 infants. The exposure to NO and PM were estimated. Infant lung function (4 weeks) was measured by multiple-breath washout. Glycoprotein acetyls (GlycA) (36 weeks prenatal), cord blood, and OS biomarkers were measured in maternal urine (28 weeks). A genetic pathway score for OS (gPFSox) was calculated. Linear regression was used and potential modification by the OS genotype was tested. There was no relationship between maternal exposure to air pollution and infant lung function, or with GlycA or OS during pregnancy. We found an association in children with a genetic propensity to OS between NO and a lower functional residual capacity (FRC) (β = -5.3 mls, 95% CI (-9.3, -1.3), = 0.01) and lung clearance index (LCI) score (β = 0.46 turnovers, (95% CI 0.10, 0.82), = 0.01). High prenatal exposure to ambient NO is associated with a lower FRC and a higher LCI score in infants with a genetic propensity to oxidative stress. There was no relationship between maternal exposure to air pollution with maternal and cord blood inflammation or OS biomarkers.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/children11080937
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subjects Age
air pollutants
Air pollution
Airway management
Babies
Biomarkers
children’s health
environmental health
Genes
Infants
Inflammation
lung function
Nitric oxide
Nitrogen dioxide
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Outdoor air quality
Oxidative stress
Pediatrics
Pregnancy
Womens health
title Association of Maternal Air Pollution Exposure and Infant Lung Function Is Modified by Genetic Propensity to Oxidative Stress
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