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Analysis of two layered peristaltic-ciliary transport of Jeffrey fluid and in vitro preimplantation embryo development
The analysis of peristaltic-ciliary transport in the human female fallopian tube, specifically in relation to the growing embryo, is a matter of considerable physiological importance. This paper proposes a biomechanical model that incorporates a finite permeable tube consisting of two layers, where...
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creator | Ashraf, Hameed Siddique, Imran Siddiqa, Ayesha Tawfiq, Ferdous M. O. Tchier, Fairouz Zulqarnain, Rana Muhammad Rehman, Hamood Ur Bhatti, Shahzad Rehman, Abida |
description | The analysis of peristaltic-ciliary transport in the human female fallopian tube, specifically in relation to the growing embryo, is a matter of considerable physiological importance. This paper proposes a biomechanical model that incorporates a finite permeable tube consisting of two layers, where the Jeffrey fluid model characterizes the viscoelastic properties of the growing embryo and continuously secreting fluid. Jeffrey fluid entering with some negative pressure gradient forms the core fluid layer while continuously secreting Jeffrey fluid forms the peripheral fluid layer. The resulting partial differential equations are solved for closed-form solutions after employing the assumption of long wavelength. The analysis delineated that increasing the constant secretion velocity, Darcy number, and Reynolds number leads to a decrease in the appropriate residue time of the core fluid layer and a reduction in the size of the secreting fluid bolus in the peripheral fluid layer. Eventually, the boluses completely disappear when the constant secretion velocity exceeds 3.0 Progesterone (
P
4
) and estradiol (
E
2
) directly regulate the transportation of the growing embryo, while luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) have an indirect effects. Based on the number and size of blastomeres, the percentage of fragmentation, and the presence of multinucleated blastomeres two groups were formed in an in vitro experiment. Out of 50 patients, 26 (76.5%) were pregnant in a group of the good quality embryos, and only 8 (23.5%) were in a group of the bad quality embryos. The transport of growing embryo in the human fallopian tube and preimplantation development of human embryos in in vitro are constraint by baseline hormones FSH, LH, prolactin,
E
2
, AMH, and TSH. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-024-51641-3 |
format | article |
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P
4
) and estradiol (
E
2
) directly regulate the transportation of the growing embryo, while luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) have an indirect effects. Based on the number and size of blastomeres, the percentage of fragmentation, and the presence of multinucleated blastomeres two groups were formed in an in vitro experiment. Out of 50 patients, 26 (76.5%) were pregnant in a group of the good quality embryos, and only 8 (23.5%) were in a group of the bad quality embryos. The transport of growing embryo in the human fallopian tube and preimplantation development of human embryos in in vitro are constraint by baseline hormones FSH, LH, prolactin,
E
2
, AMH, and TSH.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-51641-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38233489</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>17β-Estradiol ; 631/158 ; 639/705 ; Blastomeres ; Differential equations ; Embryos ; Fallopian tube ; Fallopian tubes ; Follicle-stimulating hormone ; Hormones ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Luteinizing hormone ; Mechanical properties ; multidisciplinary ; Partial differential equations ; Progesterone ; Prolactin ; Reynolds number ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Secretion ; Thyroid ; Thyroid-stimulating hormone ; Velocity ; Viscoelasticity</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2024-01, Vol.14 (1), p.1469-1469, Article 1469</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-385a7f90141eaee95d8e9de676bc019f8483485b8749cf833225b73465ffb2583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-385a7f90141eaee95d8e9de676bc019f8483485b8749cf833225b73465ffb2583</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2915820653/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2915820653?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38233489$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ashraf, Hameed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddique, Imran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddiqa, Ayesha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tawfiq, Ferdous M. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchier, Fairouz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zulqarnain, Rana Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Hamood Ur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatti, Shahzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Abida</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of two layered peristaltic-ciliary transport of Jeffrey fluid and in vitro preimplantation embryo development</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>The analysis of peristaltic-ciliary transport in the human female fallopian tube, specifically in relation to the growing embryo, is a matter of considerable physiological importance. This paper proposes a biomechanical model that incorporates a finite permeable tube consisting of two layers, where the Jeffrey fluid model characterizes the viscoelastic properties of the growing embryo and continuously secreting fluid. Jeffrey fluid entering with some negative pressure gradient forms the core fluid layer while continuously secreting Jeffrey fluid forms the peripheral fluid layer. The resulting partial differential equations are solved for closed-form solutions after employing the assumption of long wavelength. The analysis delineated that increasing the constant secretion velocity, Darcy number, and Reynolds number leads to a decrease in the appropriate residue time of the core fluid layer and a reduction in the size of the secreting fluid bolus in the peripheral fluid layer. Eventually, the boluses completely disappear when the constant secretion velocity exceeds 3.0 Progesterone (
P
4
) and estradiol (
E
2
) directly regulate the transportation of the growing embryo, while luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) have an indirect effects. Based on the number and size of blastomeres, the percentage of fragmentation, and the presence of multinucleated blastomeres two groups were formed in an in vitro experiment. Out of 50 patients, 26 (76.5%) were pregnant in a group of the good quality embryos, and only 8 (23.5%) were in a group of the bad quality embryos. The transport of growing embryo in the human fallopian tube and preimplantation development of human embryos in in vitro are constraint by baseline hormones FSH, LH, prolactin,
E
2
, AMH, and TSH.</description><subject>17β-Estradiol</subject><subject>631/158</subject><subject>639/705</subject><subject>Blastomeres</subject><subject>Differential equations</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Fallopian tube</subject><subject>Fallopian tubes</subject><subject>Follicle-stimulating hormone</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Luteinizing hormone</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Partial differential equations</subject><subject>Progesterone</subject><subject>Prolactin</subject><subject>Reynolds number</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Secretion</subject><subject>Thyroid</subject><subject>Thyroid-stimulating hormone</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><subject>Viscoelasticity</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ks1vFCEYxidGY5vaf8CDIfHiZZTPGTiZpvGjpokXPROGeVnZMMMI7Jr972V3am09yAXC--OBh_dpmpcEvyWYyXeZE6FkiylvBek4admT5pxiLlrKKH36YH3WXOa8xXUIqjhRz5szJiljXKrzZn81m3DIPqPoUPkVUTAHSDCiBZLPxYTibWt98CYdUElmzktM5Qh_AecSHJALOz8iM4_Iz2jvS4poSeCnJZi5mOLjjGAa0iGiEfYQ4jLBXF40z5wJGS7v5ovm-8cP364_t7dfP91cX922VnBSWiaF6Z3ChBMwAEqMEtQIXd8NFhPlJJfVhhhkz5V1klW3YugZ74RzAxWSXTQ3q-4YzVYvyU_Vh47G69NGTBttUrUYQONutNIqLqQZ-TDgQVpbdbgTI1bOuKr1ftVadsMEo602kgmPRB9XZv9Db-JeE9wrTjmpCm_uFFL8uYNc9OSzhVB_CuIua6pqJ7Hoe1zR1_-g27hLtVcnSkiKO8EqRVfKpphzAnf_GoL1MSZ6jYmuMdGnmOjjoVcPfdwf-ROKCrAVyLU0byD9vfs_sr8BQwzKuQ</recordid><startdate>20240117</startdate><enddate>20240117</enddate><creator>Ashraf, Hameed</creator><creator>Siddique, Imran</creator><creator>Siddiqa, Ayesha</creator><creator>Tawfiq, Ferdous M. 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O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchier, Fairouz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zulqarnain, Rana Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Hamood Ur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatti, Shahzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Abida</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ashraf, Hameed</au><au>Siddique, Imran</au><au>Siddiqa, Ayesha</au><au>Tawfiq, Ferdous M. O.</au><au>Tchier, Fairouz</au><au>Zulqarnain, Rana Muhammad</au><au>Rehman, Hamood Ur</au><au>Bhatti, Shahzad</au><au>Rehman, Abida</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of two layered peristaltic-ciliary transport of Jeffrey fluid and in vitro preimplantation embryo development</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2024-01-17</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1469</spage><epage>1469</epage><pages>1469-1469</pages><artnum>1469</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>The analysis of peristaltic-ciliary transport in the human female fallopian tube, specifically in relation to the growing embryo, is a matter of considerable physiological importance. This paper proposes a biomechanical model that incorporates a finite permeable tube consisting of two layers, where the Jeffrey fluid model characterizes the viscoelastic properties of the growing embryo and continuously secreting fluid. Jeffrey fluid entering with some negative pressure gradient forms the core fluid layer while continuously secreting Jeffrey fluid forms the peripheral fluid layer. The resulting partial differential equations are solved for closed-form solutions after employing the assumption of long wavelength. The analysis delineated that increasing the constant secretion velocity, Darcy number, and Reynolds number leads to a decrease in the appropriate residue time of the core fluid layer and a reduction in the size of the secreting fluid bolus in the peripheral fluid layer. Eventually, the boluses completely disappear when the constant secretion velocity exceeds 3.0 Progesterone (
P
4
) and estradiol (
E
2
) directly regulate the transportation of the growing embryo, while luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) have an indirect effects. Based on the number and size of blastomeres, the percentage of fragmentation, and the presence of multinucleated blastomeres two groups were formed in an in vitro experiment. Out of 50 patients, 26 (76.5%) were pregnant in a group of the good quality embryos, and only 8 (23.5%) were in a group of the bad quality embryos. The transport of growing embryo in the human fallopian tube and preimplantation development of human embryos in in vitro are constraint by baseline hormones FSH, LH, prolactin,
E
2
, AMH, and TSH.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>38233489</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-024-51641-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 17β-Estradiol 631/158 639/705 Blastomeres Differential equations Embryos Fallopian tube Fallopian tubes Follicle-stimulating hormone Hormones Humanities and Social Sciences Luteinizing hormone Mechanical properties multidisciplinary Partial differential equations Progesterone Prolactin Reynolds number Science Science (multidisciplinary) Secretion Thyroid Thyroid-stimulating hormone Velocity Viscoelasticity |
title | Analysis of two layered peristaltic-ciliary transport of Jeffrey fluid and in vitro preimplantation embryo development |
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