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Biocompatibility and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO-Incorporated Anodic Oxide Coatings on TiZrNb Alloy

In a present paper, we demonstrate novel approach to form ceramic coatings with incorporated ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) on low modulus TiZrNb alloy with enhanced biocompatibility and antibacterial parameters. Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) was used to integrate ZnO nanoparticles (average size 12-2...

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Published in:Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2020-11, Vol.10 (12), p.2401
Main Authors: Oleshko, Oleksandr, Husak, Yevheniia, Korniienko, Viktoriia, Pshenychnyi, Roman, Varava, Yuliia, Kalinkevich, Oksana, Pisarek, Marcin, Grundstains, Karlis, Pogorielova, Oksana, Mishchenko, Oleg, Simka, Wojciech, Viter, Roman, Pogorielov, Maksym
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-3c76ab313a3ac78c29eadc7bf8a4d09a9e1e14ed9831c07d7a10c9aecefc0b023
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creator Oleshko, Oleksandr
Husak, Yevheniia
Korniienko, Viktoriia
Pshenychnyi, Roman
Varava, Yuliia
Kalinkevich, Oksana
Pisarek, Marcin
Grundstains, Karlis
Pogorielova, Oksana
Mishchenko, Oleg
Simka, Wojciech
Viter, Roman
Pogorielov, Maksym
description In a present paper, we demonstrate novel approach to form ceramic coatings with incorporated ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) on low modulus TiZrNb alloy with enhanced biocompatibility and antibacterial parameters. Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) was used to integrate ZnO nanoparticles (average size 12-27 nm), mixed with Ca(H PO ) aqueous solution into low modulus TiZrNb alloy surface. The TiZrNb alloys with integrated ZnO NPs successfully showed higher surface porosity and contact angle. XPS investigations showed presence of Ca ions and absence of phosphate ions in the PEO modified layer, what explains higher values of contact angle. Cell culture experiment (U2OS type) confirmed that the surface of as formed oxide-ZnO NPs demonstrated hydrophobic properties, what can affect primary cell attachment. Further investigations showed that Ca ions in the PEO coating stimulated proliferative activity of attached cells, resulting in competitive adhesion between cells and bacteria in clinical situation. Thus, high contact angle and integrated ZnO NPs prevent bacterial adhesion and considerably enhance the antibacterial property of TiZrNb alloys. A new anodic oxide coating with ZnO NPs could be successfully used for modification of low modulus alloys to decrease post-implantation complications.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nano10122401
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subjects Adhesion
Alloys
Anodic coatings
antibacterial properties
Aqueous solutions
Bacteria
Biocompatibility
Calcium ions
Cell adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell culture
Ceramic coatings
Ceramic glazes
Coatings
Contact angle
Electrolytes
Electrolytic cells
Hydrophobicity
Ions
Microorganisms
Nanoparticles
Oxidation
Oxide coatings
Phosphates
plasma electrolytic oxidation
Porosity
Protective coatings
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectrum analysis
Titanium alloys
TiZrNb alloy
Transplants & implants
Zinc oxide
Zinc oxides
ZnO nanoparticles
title Biocompatibility and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO-Incorporated Anodic Oxide Coatings on TiZrNb Alloy
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