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Intestinal toxicity of deoxynivalenol is limited by supplementation with Lactobacillus plantarum JM113 and consequentially altered gut microbiota in broiler chickens

Limited research has focused on the effect of on the intestinal toxicity of deoxynivalenol (DON). The present study was conducted to investigate the role of JM113 in protecting against the intestinal toxicity caused by DON. A total of 144 one-day-old healthy Arbor Acres broilers were randomly distri...

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Published in:Journal of animal science and biotechnology 2018-10, Vol.9 (1), p.74-74, Article 74
Main Authors: Wu, Shengru, Liu, Yanli, Duan, Yongle, Wang, Fangyuan, Guo, Fangshen, Yan, Fang, Yang, Xiaojun, Yang, Xin
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Yang, Xiaojun
Yang, Xin
description Limited research has focused on the effect of on the intestinal toxicity of deoxynivalenol (DON). The present study was conducted to investigate the role of JM113 in protecting against the intestinal toxicity caused by DON. A total of 144 one-day-old healthy Arbor Acres broilers were randomly distributed into 3 treatments, including the CON (basal diet), the DON (extra 10 mg/kg deoxynivalenol), and the DL (extra 1 × 10  CFU/ kg JM113 based on DON group) treatments. The growth performance, organ indexes, intestinal morphology, pancreatic digestive enzymes, intestinal secreted immunoglobulin A (sIgA), jejunal transcriptome, and intestinal microbiota were evaluated. Compared with the CON and DL groups, the DON supplementation altered intestinal morphology, especially in duodenum and jejunum, where villi were shorter and crypts were deeper (  
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The present study was conducted to investigate the role of JM113 in protecting against the intestinal toxicity caused by DON. A total of 144 one-day-old healthy Arbor Acres broilers were randomly distributed into 3 treatments, including the CON (basal diet), the DON (extra 10 mg/kg deoxynivalenol), and the DL (extra 1 × 10  CFU/ kg JM113 based on DON group) treatments. The growth performance, organ indexes, intestinal morphology, pancreatic digestive enzymes, intestinal secreted immunoglobulin A (sIgA), jejunal transcriptome, and intestinal microbiota were evaluated. Compared with the CON and DL groups, the DON supplementation altered intestinal morphology, especially in duodenum and jejunum, where villi were shorter and crypts were deeper (  < 0.05). Meanwhile, the significantly decreased mRNA expression of jejunal claudin-1 and occludin (  < 0.05), ileal and jejunal of 21-day-old broilers (  < 0.05), as well as duodenal and ileal of 42-day-old broilers were identified in the DON group. Moreover, supplementation with JM113 could increase duodenal expression of and of 21-day-old broilers, ileal sIgA of 42-day-old broilers, and the bursa of Fabricius index of 21-day-old broilers. Further jejunal transcriptome proved that the genes related to the intestinal absorption and metabolism were significantly reduced in the DON group but a significant increase when supplemented with extra JM113. Furthermore, the bacteria related to nutrient utilization, including the Proteobacteria, ,  < 0.05 , and (  < 0.1) were all decreased in the DON group. By contrast, supplementation with JM113 increased the relative abundance of beneficial bacterium, including the Bacteroidetes, , , , and (  < 0.05). Specifically, the increased abundance of bacteria in the DL group could be proved by the significantly increased caecal content of propionic acid, n-Butyric acid, and total short-chain fatty acid. JM113 enhanced the digestion, absorption, and metabolic functions of the gut when challenged with DON by reducing the injury to intestinal barriers and by increasing the abundance of beneficial bacterium.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1674-9782</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2049-1891</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2049-1891</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s40104-018-0286-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30338065</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central</publisher><subject>16S rRNA gene sequencing ; Absorption ; Abundance ; Apoptosis ; Bacteria ; Broiler chickens ; Bursa of Fabricius ; Butyric acid ; Chickens ; Crypts ; Deoxynivalenol ; Diet ; Dietary supplements ; Digestive enzymes ; Digestive system ; Duodenum ; Feeds ; Gastrointestinal tract ; Gene expression ; Gut microbiota ; Immunoglobulin A ; Injury prevention ; Interleukin 10 ; Interleukin 12 ; Intestinal absorption ; Intestinal microflora ; Intestine ; Jejunum ; Lactobacillus ; Lactobacillus plantarum ; Lactobacillus plantarum JM113 ; Metabolism ; Microbiota ; Morphological indexes ; Morphology ; mRNA sequencing ; Nutrient utilization ; Pancreas ; Performance indices ; Plant protection ; Poultry ; Propionic acid ; Relative abundance ; Signal transduction ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2018-10, Vol.9 (1), p.74-74, Article 74</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018. 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The present study was conducted to investigate the role of JM113 in protecting against the intestinal toxicity caused by DON. A total of 144 one-day-old healthy Arbor Acres broilers were randomly distributed into 3 treatments, including the CON (basal diet), the DON (extra 10 mg/kg deoxynivalenol), and the DL (extra 1 × 10  CFU/ kg JM113 based on DON group) treatments. The growth performance, organ indexes, intestinal morphology, pancreatic digestive enzymes, intestinal secreted immunoglobulin A (sIgA), jejunal transcriptome, and intestinal microbiota were evaluated. Compared with the CON and DL groups, the DON supplementation altered intestinal morphology, especially in duodenum and jejunum, where villi were shorter and crypts were deeper (  < 0.05). Meanwhile, the significantly decreased mRNA expression of jejunal claudin-1 and occludin (  < 0.05), ileal and jejunal of 21-day-old broilers (  < 0.05), as well as duodenal and ileal of 42-day-old broilers were identified in the DON group. Moreover, supplementation with JM113 could increase duodenal expression of and of 21-day-old broilers, ileal sIgA of 42-day-old broilers, and the bursa of Fabricius index of 21-day-old broilers. Further jejunal transcriptome proved that the genes related to the intestinal absorption and metabolism were significantly reduced in the DON group but a significant increase when supplemented with extra JM113. Furthermore, the bacteria related to nutrient utilization, including the Proteobacteria, ,  < 0.05 , and (  < 0.1) were all decreased in the DON group. By contrast, supplementation with JM113 increased the relative abundance of beneficial bacterium, including the Bacteroidetes, , , , and (  < 0.05). Specifically, the increased abundance of bacteria in the DL group could be proved by the significantly increased caecal content of propionic acid, n-Butyric acid, and total short-chain fatty acid. JM113 enhanced the digestion, absorption, and metabolic functions of the gut when challenged with DON by reducing the injury to intestinal barriers and by increasing the abundance of beneficial bacterium.]]></description><subject>16S rRNA gene sequencing</subject><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Abundance</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Broiler chickens</subject><subject>Bursa of Fabricius</subject><subject>Butyric acid</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Crypts</subject><subject>Deoxynivalenol</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>Digestive enzymes</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Duodenum</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal tract</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gut microbiota</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin A</subject><subject>Injury prevention</subject><subject>Interleukin 10</subject><subject>Interleukin 12</subject><subject>Intestinal absorption</subject><subject>Intestinal microflora</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Jejunum</subject><subject>Lactobacillus</subject><subject>Lactobacillus plantarum</subject><subject>Lactobacillus plantarum JM113</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Morphological indexes</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>mRNA sequencing</subject><subject>Nutrient utilization</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Performance indices</subject><subject>Plant protection</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Propionic acid</subject><subject>Relative abundance</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>1674-9782</issn><issn>2049-1891</issn><issn>2049-1891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdks1u1DAUhSMEoqPSB2CDLLFhE_B1_JcNEqr4GTSIDawt23FmPDjxYDul80C8J26nVBRvLPme--ne49M0zwG_BpD8TaYYMG0xyBYTyVv2qFkRTPsWZA-PmxVwQdteSHLWXOS8x_VwIjoJT5uzDnedxJytmt_rubhc_KwDKvHaW1-OKI5ocPH6OPsrHdwcA_IZBT_54gZkjigvh0Nwk5uLLj7O6JcvO7TRtkSjrQ9hyegQdK2mZUKfvwB0SM8DsnHO7udS27wO4Yh0KC5V4nYpaPI2ReNj0cjPyKTog0vI7rz94eb8rHky6pDdxd193nz_8P7b5ad28_Xj-vLdprWsp6UFwnjHARMrjZXjKDmjhDrGRkyYcYK4ngymmiWq3josgXcjx0CNAEvF2J036xN3iHqvDslPOh1V1F7dPsS0VToVb4NTWAxYCMccE4ZSbWRPOsDGdKD54GxfWW9PrMNiJjfYunbS4QH0YWX2O7WNV4qDoIyLCnh1B0ixupaLmny2LlRnXVyyIkA6AYJTXKUv_5Pu45Lqn96qCJEMKK8qOKmq1TknN94PA1jdZEqdMqVqptRNphSrPS_-3eK-42-Cuj9U4Mq7</recordid><startdate>20181008</startdate><enddate>20181008</enddate><creator>Wu, Shengru</creator><creator>Liu, Yanli</creator><creator>Duan, Yongle</creator><creator>Wang, Fangyuan</creator><creator>Guo, Fangshen</creator><creator>Yan, Fang</creator><creator>Yang, Xiaojun</creator><creator>Yang, Xin</creator><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181008</creationdate><title>Intestinal toxicity of deoxynivalenol is limited by supplementation with Lactobacillus plantarum JM113 and consequentially altered gut microbiota in broiler chickens</title><author>Wu, Shengru ; 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The present study was conducted to investigate the role of JM113 in protecting against the intestinal toxicity caused by DON. A total of 144 one-day-old healthy Arbor Acres broilers were randomly distributed into 3 treatments, including the CON (basal diet), the DON (extra 10 mg/kg deoxynivalenol), and the DL (extra 1 × 10  CFU/ kg JM113 based on DON group) treatments. The growth performance, organ indexes, intestinal morphology, pancreatic digestive enzymes, intestinal secreted immunoglobulin A (sIgA), jejunal transcriptome, and intestinal microbiota were evaluated. Compared with the CON and DL groups, the DON supplementation altered intestinal morphology, especially in duodenum and jejunum, where villi were shorter and crypts were deeper (  < 0.05). Meanwhile, the significantly decreased mRNA expression of jejunal claudin-1 and occludin (  < 0.05), ileal and jejunal of 21-day-old broilers (  < 0.05), as well as duodenal and ileal of 42-day-old broilers were identified in the DON group. Moreover, supplementation with JM113 could increase duodenal expression of and of 21-day-old broilers, ileal sIgA of 42-day-old broilers, and the bursa of Fabricius index of 21-day-old broilers. Further jejunal transcriptome proved that the genes related to the intestinal absorption and metabolism were significantly reduced in the DON group but a significant increase when supplemented with extra JM113. Furthermore, the bacteria related to nutrient utilization, including the Proteobacteria, ,  < 0.05 , and (  < 0.1) were all decreased in the DON group. By contrast, supplementation with JM113 increased the relative abundance of beneficial bacterium, including the Bacteroidetes, , , , and (  < 0.05). Specifically, the increased abundance of bacteria in the DL group could be proved by the significantly increased caecal content of propionic acid, n-Butyric acid, and total short-chain fatty acid. JM113 enhanced the digestion, absorption, and metabolic functions of the gut when challenged with DON by reducing the injury to intestinal barriers and by increasing the abundance of beneficial bacterium.]]></abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central</pub><pmid>30338065</pmid><doi>10.1186/s40104-018-0286-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 16S rRNA gene sequencing
Absorption
Abundance
Apoptosis
Bacteria
Broiler chickens
Bursa of Fabricius
Butyric acid
Chickens
Crypts
Deoxynivalenol
Diet
Dietary supplements
Digestive enzymes
Digestive system
Duodenum
Feeds
Gastrointestinal tract
Gene expression
Gut microbiota
Immunoglobulin A
Injury prevention
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 12
Intestinal absorption
Intestinal microflora
Intestine
Jejunum
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus plantarum JM113
Metabolism
Microbiota
Morphological indexes
Morphology
mRNA sequencing
Nutrient utilization
Pancreas
Performance indices
Plant protection
Poultry
Propionic acid
Relative abundance
Signal transduction
Toxicity
title Intestinal toxicity of deoxynivalenol is limited by supplementation with Lactobacillus plantarum JM113 and consequentially altered gut microbiota in broiler chickens
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