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Pathogenicity of Aspergillus westerdijkiae to females and oothecae of Periplaneta Americana
Cockroach control is performed by the application of chemical insecticides which exert high selective pressure on populations and introduces synthetic substances in the environment, motivating the search for other methods of control such as entomopathogenic fungi. The objectives of this study were t...
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Published in: | Ciência rural 2016-01, Vol.46 (1), p.20-25 |
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description | Cockroach control is performed by the application of chemical insecticides which exert high selective pressure on populations and introduces synthetic substances in the environment, motivating the search for other methods of control such as entomopathogenic fungi. The objectives of this study were to investigate the pathogenicity of the JAB 42 Aspergillus westerdijkiae to females and oothecae of Periplaneta americana and to demonstrate its mechanism of action on oothecae. Suspensions containing 106 to 108 conidia/ml were used to infect females and oothecae. Mortality and other variables such as scanning electron microscopy were used to demonstrate the mechanism of action of the fungus. The isolated JAB 42 A. westerdijkiae is pathogenic to oothecae of P. americana, with low capacity to kill females. Adhesion, germination, penetration and extrusion of the fungus on the cockroach oothecae were observed.
RESUMO: O controle de baratas realizado através da aplicação de inseticidas químicos exerce alta pressão seletiva sobre as populações e introduz substâncias sintéticas no ambiente, motivando a procura por outros métodos de controle, como os fungos entomopatogênicos. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram investigar a patogenicidade do isolado JAB 42 de Aspergillus westerdijkiae a fêmeas e ootecas de Periplaneta americana e demonstrar o mecanismo de ação sobre ootecas. Suspensões contendo 106 a 108 conídios/mL do isolado foram usadas para infectar fêmeas e ootecas. A ação do fungo foi analisada pela mortalidade e outras variáveis, e por microscopia eletrônica de varredura. O isolado JAB 42 de A. westerdijkiae é patogênico a ootecas de P. americana, tendo baixa capacidade de matar fêmeas. Foi observada a adesão, germinação, penetração e extrusão do fungo sobre ootecas da barata. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/0103-8478cr20141856 |
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RESUMO: O controle de baratas realizado através da aplicação de inseticidas químicos exerce alta pressão seletiva sobre as populações e introduz substâncias sintéticas no ambiente, motivando a procura por outros métodos de controle, como os fungos entomopatogênicos. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram investigar a patogenicidade do isolado JAB 42 de Aspergillus westerdijkiae a fêmeas e ootecas de Periplaneta americana e demonstrar o mecanismo de ação sobre ootecas. Suspensões contendo 106 a 108 conídios/mL do isolado foram usadas para infectar fêmeas e ootecas. A ação do fungo foi analisada pela mortalidade e outras variáveis, e por microscopia eletrônica de varredura. O isolado JAB 42 de A. westerdijkiae é patogênico a ootecas de P. americana, tendo baixa capacidade de matar fêmeas. Foi observada a adesão, germinação, penetração e extrusão do fungo sobre ootecas da barata.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4596</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0103-8478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4596</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20141856</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Santa Maria: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciencias Rurais</publisher><subject>AGRONOMY ; Aspergillus ; barata ; Conidia ; Control methods ; controle biológico ; Entomopathogenic fungi ; Extrusion ; Females ; Fungi ; Germination ; Infections ; Insecticides ; Insects ; Laboratories ; Mortality ; ovicida ; Pathogenicity ; Pathogens ; Periplaneta americana ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Ciência rural, 2016-01, Vol.46 (1), p.20-25</ispartof><rights>2016. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-a63f98ecb873fa314fffd21cea56e5237009270c46395279c6f00e92837618a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-a63f98ecb873fa314fffd21cea56e5237009270c46395279c6f00e92837618a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2492292407/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2492292407?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml></links><search><creatorcontrib>Baggio, Mariah Valente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Marcelo da Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monteiro, Antonio Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maldonado Junior, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemos, Manoel Victor Franco</creatorcontrib><title>Pathogenicity of Aspergillus westerdijkiae to females and oothecae of Periplaneta Americana</title><title>Ciência rural</title><addtitle>Cienc. Rural</addtitle><description>Cockroach control is performed by the application of chemical insecticides which exert high selective pressure on populations and introduces synthetic substances in the environment, motivating the search for other methods of control such as entomopathogenic fungi. The objectives of this study were to investigate the pathogenicity of the JAB 42 Aspergillus westerdijkiae to females and oothecae of Periplaneta americana and to demonstrate its mechanism of action on oothecae. Suspensions containing 106 to 108 conidia/ml were used to infect females and oothecae. Mortality and other variables such as scanning electron microscopy were used to demonstrate the mechanism of action of the fungus. The isolated JAB 42 A. westerdijkiae is pathogenic to oothecae of P. americana, with low capacity to kill females. Adhesion, germination, penetration and extrusion of the fungus on the cockroach oothecae were observed.
RESUMO: O controle de baratas realizado através da aplicação de inseticidas químicos exerce alta pressão seletiva sobre as populações e introduz substâncias sintéticas no ambiente, motivando a procura por outros métodos de controle, como os fungos entomopatogênicos. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram investigar a patogenicidade do isolado JAB 42 de Aspergillus westerdijkiae a fêmeas e ootecas de Periplaneta americana e demonstrar o mecanismo de ação sobre ootecas. Suspensões contendo 106 a 108 conídios/mL do isolado foram usadas para infectar fêmeas e ootecas. A ação do fungo foi analisada pela mortalidade e outras variáveis, e por microscopia eletrônica de varredura. O isolado JAB 42 de A. westerdijkiae é patogênico a ootecas de P. americana, tendo baixa capacidade de matar fêmeas. Foi observada a adesão, germinação, penetração e extrusão do fungo sobre ootecas da barata.</description><subject>AGRONOMY</subject><subject>Aspergillus</subject><subject>barata</subject><subject>Conidia</subject><subject>Control methods</subject><subject>controle biológico</subject><subject>Entomopathogenic fungi</subject><subject>Extrusion</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>ovicida</subject><subject>Pathogenicity</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Periplaneta americana</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><issn>1678-4596</issn><issn>0103-8478</issn><issn>1678-4596</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkU1rGzEQhpfSQtM0v6CXhZ43HX1LRxP6EQg00OaUgxhrR47c9cqV1pT8-8h1SXqaD-Z9Z3im6z4wuGTKwSdgIAYrjQ2FA5PMKv2qO2Pa2EEqp1__l7_t3tW6BeBGSHnW3d_i8pA3NKeQlsc-x35V91Q2aZoOtf9DdaEypu2vhNQvuY-0w4lqj_PY57w8UGj9JrqlkvYTzrRgv9q1IuCM77s3EadKF__ieXf35fPPq2_Dzfev11ermyFIbpYBtYjOUlhbIyIKJmOMI2eBUGlSXBgAxw0EqYVT3LigIwA5boXRzKIQ5931yXfMuPX7knZYHn3G5P82ctl4LEsKE3kwpJXSo3UmSpBrizrwtodLimo9huZ1efKqIdGU_TYfytyO9z-OjP2RcSOsAVrZIEITfDwJ9iX_PjReLxIuHeeOSzBtSpymQsm1ForPZzLwxxf6Z_uXF4onPfyLyQ</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Baggio, Mariah Valente</creator><creator>Ferreira, Marcelo da Costa</creator><creator>Monteiro, Antonio Carlos</creator><creator>Maldonado Junior, Walter</creator><creator>Lemos, Manoel Victor Franco</creator><general>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciencias Rurais</general><general>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160101</creationdate><title>Pathogenicity of Aspergillus westerdijkiae to females and oothecae of Periplaneta Americana</title><author>Baggio, Mariah Valente ; Ferreira, Marcelo da Costa ; Monteiro, Antonio Carlos ; Maldonado Junior, Walter ; Lemos, Manoel Victor Franco</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-a63f98ecb873fa314fffd21cea56e5237009270c46395279c6f00e92837618a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>AGRONOMY</topic><topic>Aspergillus</topic><topic>barata</topic><topic>Conidia</topic><topic>Control methods</topic><topic>controle biológico</topic><topic>Entomopathogenic fungi</topic><topic>Extrusion</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Germination</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>ovicida</topic><topic>Pathogenicity</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Periplaneta americana</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Baggio, Mariah Valente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Marcelo da Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monteiro, Antonio Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maldonado Junior, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemos, Manoel Victor Franco</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Ciência rural</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Baggio, Mariah Valente</au><au>Ferreira, Marcelo da Costa</au><au>Monteiro, Antonio Carlos</au><au>Maldonado Junior, Walter</au><au>Lemos, Manoel Victor Franco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pathogenicity of Aspergillus westerdijkiae to females and oothecae of Periplaneta Americana</atitle><jtitle>Ciência rural</jtitle><addtitle>Cienc. Rural</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>20</spage><epage>25</epage><pages>20-25</pages><issn>1678-4596</issn><issn>0103-8478</issn><eissn>1678-4596</eissn><abstract>Cockroach control is performed by the application of chemical insecticides which exert high selective pressure on populations and introduces synthetic substances in the environment, motivating the search for other methods of control such as entomopathogenic fungi. The objectives of this study were to investigate the pathogenicity of the JAB 42 Aspergillus westerdijkiae to females and oothecae of Periplaneta americana and to demonstrate its mechanism of action on oothecae. Suspensions containing 106 to 108 conidia/ml were used to infect females and oothecae. Mortality and other variables such as scanning electron microscopy were used to demonstrate the mechanism of action of the fungus. The isolated JAB 42 A. westerdijkiae is pathogenic to oothecae of P. americana, with low capacity to kill females. Adhesion, germination, penetration and extrusion of the fungus on the cockroach oothecae were observed.
RESUMO: O controle de baratas realizado através da aplicação de inseticidas químicos exerce alta pressão seletiva sobre as populações e introduz substâncias sintéticas no ambiente, motivando a procura por outros métodos de controle, como os fungos entomopatogênicos. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram investigar a patogenicidade do isolado JAB 42 de Aspergillus westerdijkiae a fêmeas e ootecas de Periplaneta americana e demonstrar o mecanismo de ação sobre ootecas. Suspensões contendo 106 a 108 conídios/mL do isolado foram usadas para infectar fêmeas e ootecas. A ação do fungo foi analisada pela mortalidade e outras variáveis, e por microscopia eletrônica de varredura. O isolado JAB 42 de A. westerdijkiae é patogênico a ootecas de P. americana, tendo baixa capacidade de matar fêmeas. Foi observada a adesão, germinação, penetração e extrusão do fungo sobre ootecas da barata.</abstract><cop>Santa Maria</cop><pub>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciencias Rurais</pub><doi>10.1590/0103-8478cr20141856</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | AGRONOMY Aspergillus barata Conidia Control methods controle biológico Entomopathogenic fungi Extrusion Females Fungi Germination Infections Insecticides Insects Laboratories Mortality ovicida Pathogenicity Pathogens Periplaneta americana Scanning electron microscopy Statistical analysis |
title | Pathogenicity of Aspergillus westerdijkiae to females and oothecae of Periplaneta Americana |
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