Fast Food Consumption Pattern and Its Association with Overweight Among High School Boys in Mangalore City of Southern India

• Published in: Journal of clinical and diagnostic research 2015-05, Vol.9 (5), p.LC13-LC17
• Main Authors: Joseph, Nitin, Nelliyanil, Maria, Rai, Sharada, Y P, Raghavendra Babu, Kotian, Shashidhar M, Ghosh, Tanima, Singh, Manisha
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: awareness; children; Community Medicine Section; junk foods; obesity; urban area
• ISSN: 2249-782X; 0973-709X
• DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/13103.5969

Fast foods are quite popular among children owing to taste, appearance and hype created by mass media. However, the increased incidence of lifestyle disorders seen now-a-days at an early age could be attributed to fast foods. This study was done to assess the awareness of health hazards, consumption pattern of fast foods and to find out its association with overweight among high school students. This cross-sectional study was done among boys of 3 private schools in Mangalore city in March 2012. Data was collected using a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire. Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA and binary logistic regression analysis was used for analysis. P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant association. Mean age of boys was 13.5±0.9 years. Out of 300 participants, 41(13.7%) were overweight and 8 (2.7%) were obese. 292(97.3%) were fast food users of which 42(14.4%) consumed it every day. Majority of participants were introduced to fast foods through television commercials 193(64.3%). 73(57%) developed this habit as they were bored with home food. Awareness of harmful effects of fast food consumption was known to 186(62%) students and this was found to be associated with the perceived need to control its usage (p