Nanotreatment and Nanodiagnosis of Prostate Cancer: Recent Updates

The fabrication and development of nanomaterials for the treatment of prostate cancer have gained significant appraisal in recent years. Advancements in synthesis of organic and inorganic nanomaterials with charge, particle size, specified geometry, ligand attachment etc have resulted in greater bio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2020-08, Vol.10 (9), p.1696
Main Authors: Barani, Mahmood, Sabir, Fakhara, Rahdar, Abbas, Arshad, Rabia, Kyzas, George Z
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antigens
Biocompatibility
Biomarkers
Biomolecules
Biosensors
cancer
Diagnosis
Drug delivery systems
Fabrication
Hormone replacement therapy
Miniaturization
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
prostate
Prostate cancer
Prostate-specific antigen
Review
treatment
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Summary:The fabrication and development of nanomaterials for the treatment of prostate cancer have gained significant appraisal in recent years. Advancements in synthesis of organic and inorganic nanomaterials with charge, particle size, specified geometry, ligand attachment etc have resulted in greater biocompatibility and active targeting at cancer site. Despite all of the advances made over the years in discovering drugs, methods, and new biomarkers for cancer of the prostate (PCa), PCa remains one of the most troubling cancers among people. Early on, effective diagnosis is an essential part of treating prostate cancer. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) or serum prostate-specific antigen is the best serum marker widely accessible for diagnosis of PCa. Numerous efforts have been made over the past decade to design new biosensor-based strategies for biomolecules detection and PSA miniaturization biomarkers. The growing nanotechnology is expected to have a significant effect in the immediate future on scientific research and healthcare. Nanotechnology is thus predicted to find a way to solve one of the most and long-standing problem, "early cancer detection". For early diagnosis of PCa biomarkers, different nanoparticles with different approaches have been used. In this review, we provide a brief description of the latest achievements and advances in the use of nanoparticles for PCa biomarker diagnosis.
ISSN:2079-4991
2079-4991
DOI:10.3390/nano10091696