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Multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator with customizable energy output
Constant water circulation between land, ocean and atmosphere contains great and sustainable energy, which has been successfully employed to generate electricity by the burgeoning water-enabled electric generator. However, water in various forms (e.g. liquid, moisture) is inevitably discharged after...
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| Published in: | Nature communications 2023-09, Vol.14 (1), p.5702-9, Article 5702 |
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| creator | Li, Puying Hu, Yajie He, Wenya Lu, Bing Wang, Haiyan Cheng, Huhu Qu, Liangti |
| description | Constant water circulation between land, ocean and atmosphere contains great and sustainable energy, which has been successfully employed to generate electricity by the burgeoning water-enabled electric generator. However, water in various forms (e.g. liquid, moisture) is inevitably discharged after one-time use in current single-stage water-enabled electric generators, resulting in the huge waste of inherent energy within water circulation. Herein, a multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator is proposed, which utilizes the internal liquid flow and subsequently generated moisture to produce electricity synchronously, achieving a maximum output power density of ~92 mW m
−2
(~11 W m
−3
). Furthermore, a distributary design for internal water in different forms enables the integration of water-flow-enabled and moisture-diffusion-enabled electricity generation layers into mc-WEG by a “flexible building blocks” strategy. Through a three-stage adjustment process encompassing size control, space optimization, and large-scale integration, the multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator realizes the customized electricity output for diverse electronics. Twenty-two units connected in series can deliver ~10 V and ~280 μA, which can directly lighten a table lamp for 30 min without aforehand capacitor charging. In addition, multistage coupling water-enabled electric generators exhibit excellent flexibility and environmental adaptability, providing a way for the development of water-enabled electric generators.
Liquid water or moisture discharge is a significant source of energy waste in current single-stage water-enabled electric generators. Here, authors propose a modular multistage coupling device that integrates internal liquid water flow and subsequently generated moisture to optimize energy harvesting at all stages. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41467-023-41371-x |
| format | article |
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−2
(~11 W m
−3
). Furthermore, a distributary design for internal water in different forms enables the integration of water-flow-enabled and moisture-diffusion-enabled electricity generation layers into mc-WEG by a “flexible building blocks” strategy. Through a three-stage adjustment process encompassing size control, space optimization, and large-scale integration, the multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator realizes the customized electricity output for diverse electronics. Twenty-two units connected in series can deliver ~10 V and ~280 μA, which can directly lighten a table lamp for 30 min without aforehand capacitor charging. In addition, multistage coupling water-enabled electric generators exhibit excellent flexibility and environmental adaptability, providing a way for the development of water-enabled electric generators.
Liquid water or moisture discharge is a significant source of energy waste in current single-stage water-enabled electric generators. Here, authors propose a modular multistage coupling device that integrates internal liquid water flow and subsequently generated moisture to optimize energy harvesting at all stages.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41371-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37709765</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>140/146 ; 147/135 ; 639/166/987 ; 639/301/1005/1007 ; 639/4077/4072/4062 ; Adaptability ; Atmospheric circulation ; Coupling ; Diffusion barriers ; Diffusion layers ; Electric generators ; Electricity ; Energy harvesting ; Energy output ; Energy sources ; Generators ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Internal water ; Liquid flow ; Modular equipment ; Moisture effects ; multidisciplinary ; Optimization ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Sustainable energy ; Water ; Water circulation ; Water discharge ; Water flow</subject><ispartof>Nature communications, 2023-09, Vol.14 (1), p.5702-9, Article 5702</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023. Springer Nature Limited.</rights><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-9be776f91307a00e63da3bb40ba7a97a7842839c58a6fcac5ab05c46a9be427d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-9be776f91307a00e63da3bb40ba7a97a7842839c58a6fcac5ab05c46a9be427d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0161-3816 ; 0000-0001-6104-8436 ; 0000-0001-5066-9288 ; 0000-0003-1170-8218</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2864705984/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2864705984?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25731,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,53766,53768,74869</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Puying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yajie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Wenya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Haiyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Huhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qu, Liangti</creatorcontrib><title>Multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator with customizable energy output</title><title>Nature communications</title><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><description>Constant water circulation between land, ocean and atmosphere contains great and sustainable energy, which has been successfully employed to generate electricity by the burgeoning water-enabled electric generator. However, water in various forms (e.g. liquid, moisture) is inevitably discharged after one-time use in current single-stage water-enabled electric generators, resulting in the huge waste of inherent energy within water circulation. Herein, a multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator is proposed, which utilizes the internal liquid flow and subsequently generated moisture to produce electricity synchronously, achieving a maximum output power density of ~92 mW m
−2
(~11 W m
−3
). Furthermore, a distributary design for internal water in different forms enables the integration of water-flow-enabled and moisture-diffusion-enabled electricity generation layers into mc-WEG by a “flexible building blocks” strategy. Through a three-stage adjustment process encompassing size control, space optimization, and large-scale integration, the multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator realizes the customized electricity output for diverse electronics. Twenty-two units connected in series can deliver ~10 V and ~280 μA, which can directly lighten a table lamp for 30 min without aforehand capacitor charging. In addition, multistage coupling water-enabled electric generators exhibit excellent flexibility and environmental adaptability, providing a way for the development of water-enabled electric generators.
Liquid water or moisture discharge is a significant source of energy waste in current single-stage water-enabled electric generators. Here, authors propose a modular multistage coupling device that integrates internal liquid water flow and subsequently generated moisture to optimize energy harvesting at all stages.</description><subject>140/146</subject><subject>147/135</subject><subject>639/166/987</subject><subject>639/301/1005/1007</subject><subject>639/4077/4072/4062</subject><subject>Adaptability</subject><subject>Atmospheric circulation</subject><subject>Coupling</subject><subject>Diffusion barriers</subject><subject>Diffusion layers</subject><subject>Electric generators</subject><subject>Electricity</subject><subject>Energy harvesting</subject><subject>Energy output</subject><subject>Energy sources</subject><subject>Generators</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Internal water</subject><subject>Liquid flow</subject><subject>Modular equipment</subject><subject>Moisture 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successfully employed to generate electricity by the burgeoning water-enabled electric generator. However, water in various forms (e.g. liquid, moisture) is inevitably discharged after one-time use in current single-stage water-enabled electric generators, resulting in the huge waste of inherent energy within water circulation. Herein, a multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator is proposed, which utilizes the internal liquid flow and subsequently generated moisture to produce electricity synchronously, achieving a maximum output power density of ~92 mW m
−2
(~11 W m
−3
). Furthermore, a distributary design for internal water in different forms enables the integration of water-flow-enabled and moisture-diffusion-enabled electricity generation layers into mc-WEG by a “flexible building blocks” strategy. Through a three-stage adjustment process encompassing size control, space optimization, and large-scale integration, the multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator realizes the customized electricity output for diverse electronics. Twenty-two units connected in series can deliver ~10 V and ~280 μA, which can directly lighten a table lamp for 30 min without aforehand capacitor charging. In addition, multistage coupling water-enabled electric generators exhibit excellent flexibility and environmental adaptability, providing a way for the development of water-enabled electric generators.
Liquid water or moisture discharge is a significant source of energy waste in current single-stage water-enabled electric generators. Here, authors propose a modular multistage coupling device that integrates internal liquid water flow and subsequently generated moisture to optimize energy harvesting at all stages.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>37709765</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41467-023-41371-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-3816</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-8436</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-9288</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-8218</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 140/146 147/135 639/166/987 639/301/1005/1007 639/4077/4072/4062 Adaptability Atmospheric circulation Coupling Diffusion barriers Diffusion layers Electric generators Electricity Energy harvesting Energy output Energy sources Generators Humanities and Social Sciences Internal water Liquid flow Modular equipment Moisture effects multidisciplinary Optimization Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sustainable energy Water Water circulation Water discharge Water flow |
| title | Multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator with customizable energy output |
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