Dizziness, Physical Exercise, Falls, and Depression in Adults and the Elderly

• Published in: International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 2016-04, Vol.20 (2), p.124-131
• Main Authors: Teixeira, Adriane Ribeiro, Wender, Mariane Heckmann, Gonçalves, Andréa Kruger, Freitas, Cíntia de La Rocha, Santos, Ana Maria Pujol Vieira dos, Soldera, Cristina Loureiro Chaves
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: depression; dizziness; exercise; falls; Original Research; OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
• ISSN: 1809-9777; 1809-4864; 1809-4864
• DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1566304

Abstract Introduction  Dizziness is a symptom that can lead to falls, which, in turn, undermine onés independence and autonomy, leading to several comorbidities. The practice of physical exercise, however, can help prevent falls. Objective  The objective of this study is to confirm the association between physical exercise, dizziness, probability of falling, and depressive symptoms in a group of middle-aged adults and seniors. Methods  The authors evaluated subjects based on history, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and functional reach test. Results  The sample consisted of 90 individuals with a mean age of 69.3 ± 6.8 years. The authors found that 37.8% had been practicing exercise, 33.7% had depressive symptoms, and their probability of falling was above average in the functional reach test. Conclusion  The results of this study indicated an association between dizziness, exercise practice and depressive symptoms, indicating that physical activity is a beneficial factor for the aging population.