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FLS2-RBOHD-PIF4 Module Regulates Plant Response to Drought and Salt Stress

As sessile organisms, plants are constantly challenged by several environmental stresses. Different kinds of stress often occur simultaneously, leading to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by respiratory burst oxidase homolog (RBOHD) and calcium fluctuation in cells. Extensi...

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Published in:International journal of molecular sciences 2022-01, Vol.23 (3), p.1080
Main Authors: Liu, Zhixin, Guo, Chenxi, Wu, Rui, Hu, Yunhe, Zhou, Yaping, Wang, Jiajing, Yu, Xiaole, Zhang, Yixin, Bawa, George, Sun, Xuwu
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description As sessile organisms, plants are constantly challenged by several environmental stresses. Different kinds of stress often occur simultaneously, leading to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by respiratory burst oxidase homolog (RBOHD) and calcium fluctuation in cells. Extensive studies have revealed that flagellin sensitive 2 (FLS2) can sense the infection by pathogenic microorganisms and activate cellular immune response by regulating intracellular ROS and calcium signals, which can also be activated during plant response to abiotic stress. However, little is known about the roles of FLS2 and RBOHD in regulating abiotic stress. In this study, we found that although the mutant showed tolerance, the double mutant displayed hypersensitivity to abiotic stress, similar to its performance in response to immune stress. An analysis of the transcriptome of the mutant and double mutant revealed that phytochrome interacting factor 4 (PIF4) acted downstream of FLS2 and RBOHD to respond to the abiotic stress. Further analysis showed that both FLS2 and RBOHD regulated the response of plants to drought and salt stress by regulating the expression of . These findings revealed an FLS2-RBOHD-PIF4 module in regulating plant response to biotic and abiotic stresses.
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subjects Abiotic stress
Apoptosis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - growth & development
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Calcium
Calcium (intracellular)
Calcium signalling
Chloroplasts
Cluster analysis
Drought
Droughts
Environmental impact
Flagellin
FLS2
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genotype & phenotype
Homology
Hypersensitivity
Immune response
Immune response (cell-mediated)
Immune system
Immunological tolerance
Kinases
Microorganisms
Mutants
Mutation
NADPH Oxidases - genetics
Pathogens
PIF4
Protein Kinases - genetics
Proteins
RBOHD
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Respiratory burst oxidase
salt
Salt Stress
Sequence Analysis, RNA
transcriptome
Transcriptomes
title FLS2-RBOHD-PIF4 Module Regulates Plant Response to Drought and Salt Stress
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