Prevalence and determinants of insomnia symptoms among schoolteachers

Abstract Introduction Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder. In Portugal, teachers have a specific socioeconomic situation, caused by the distance between home and workplace, unstable job situation and students’ behavioral problems. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of insom...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Atención primaria 2014-11, Vol.46 (Suppl 5), p.118-122
Main Authors: Pereira, Carlos, Almeida, Cristina, Veiga, Nélio, Amaral, Odete
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
DSM-IV
Female
Humans
Insomnia
Internal Medicine
Male
Middle Aged
Portugal
Prevalence
School Teachers
Scientific article
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - diagnosis
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology
Sociodemographic aspects
Teachers
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Summary:Abstract Introduction Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder. In Portugal, teachers have a specific socioeconomic situation, caused by the distance between home and workplace, unstable job situation and students’ behavioral problems. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of insomnia in a sample of Portuguese schoolteachers. Participants and methods In a cross-sectional study 604 teachers were assessed of seventeen public schools, from the districts of Aveiro and Viseu, Portugal. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Insomnia had been defined according to the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) as the presence of one or more of the following symptoms: a) difficulty initiating sleep; b) difficulty maintaining sleep; c) early morning awakening and difficulty getting back to sleep; d) non-restorative sleep, that lasts for a period of 1 month. Results Prevalence of insomnia symptoms in the sample was 40.6%. Prevalence of the variables difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, early morning awakening and difficulty getting back to sleep and non-restorative sleep were 14.3%, 28.7%, 19.7% and 20.7%, respectively. Insomnia symptoms had been associated with marital status (divorced; OR = 1.65; 95%CI, 0.78–3.48), years of teaching experience (10 to 20 years; OR = 0.46; 95%CI, 0.28–0.75) and job satisfaction (OR = 0.74; 95%CI, 0.53–1.0). Conclusion Portuguese schoolteachers show a high prevalence of insomnia. Insomnia was associated with sociodemographic and occupational variables.
ISSN:0212-6567
1578-1275
DOI:10.1016/S0212-6567(14)70077-0