Investigation of Plantar Pressure Distribution in Overweight and Obese Individuals

Objective: The increase in the incidence and prevalence of orthopaedic foot diseases may be related to changes in the plantar pressure distribution in overweight/obese individuals. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the plantar pressure distribution in overweight/obese in...

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Published in:Bezmialem science 2020-01, Vol.8 (1), p.14-18
Main Authors: TAŞ, Serkan, SALKIN, Yasemin
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Body mass index
foot
Foot diseases
Geriatrics
Hypotheses
Obesity
Pain
Posture
pressure
Pressure distribution
Studies
Teenagers
Tendinitis
Tıp
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SALKIN, Yasemin
description Objective: The increase in the incidence and prevalence of orthopaedic foot diseases may be related to changes in the plantar pressure distribution in overweight/obese individuals. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the plantar pressure distribution in overweight/obese individuals. Methods: The study included a total of 94 individuals between the ages of 19 and 62 years. Individuals were divided to two groups according to body mass index (BMI) as normal weight (BMI
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Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the plantar pressure distribution in overweight/obese individuals. Methods: The study included a total of 94 individuals between the ages of 19 and 62 years. Individuals were divided to two groups according to body mass index (BMI) as normal weight (BMI<25 kg/ m2) and overweight/obese (BMI≥25 kg/m2). Static plantar pressure distribution and force measurement were assessed using MatScan System (Tekscan, Inc., South Boston, Massachusetts, USA). Results: The total contact area (p<0.001) and midfoot maximum force (p<0.001) increased in overweight/obese individuals compared to normal weight individuals. Weight of individuals had a low correlation with peak pressure (r=0.23, p=0.026), mean pressure (r=0.24, p=0.018), midfoot maximum force (r=0.35, p=0.001) and metatars maximum force (r=0.36, p<0.001), and a moderate correlation with heel maximum force (r=0.47, p<0.001), and a strong correlation with contact area (r=0.79, p<0.001). Conclusion: Obtained results show that total contact area and midfoot maximum force in overweight/obese individuals increased compared to normal weight individuals.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2148-2373</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2148-2373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3076</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Istanbul: Galenos Yayınevi</publisher><subject>Body mass index ; foot ; Foot diseases ; Geriatrics ; Hypotheses ; Obesity ; Pain ; Posture ; pressure ; Pressure distribution ; Studies ; Teenagers ; Tendinitis ; Tıp</subject><ispartof>Bezmialem science, 2020-01, Vol.8 (1), p.14-18</ispartof><rights>2020. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-9ac43588ba3545b818f0c579811d942e81c8ea48f0e6b49559f1d3c4d679227e3</citedby><orcidid>0000-0002-7674-8934 ; 0000-0001-8268-5485</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2374482991/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2374482991?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,25753,27924,27925,37012,44590,75126</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Akçakaya,Adem</contributor><creatorcontrib>TAŞ, Serkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SALKIN, Yasemin</creatorcontrib><title>Investigation of Plantar Pressure Distribution in Overweight and Obese Individuals</title><title>Bezmialem science</title><description><![CDATA[Objective: The increase in the incidence and prevalence of orthopaedic foot diseases may be related to changes in the plantar pressure distribution in overweight/obese individuals. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the plantar pressure distribution in overweight/obese individuals. Methods: The study included a total of 94 individuals between the ages of 19 and 62 years. Individuals were divided to two groups according to body mass index (BMI) as normal weight (BMI<25 kg/ m2) and overweight/obese (BMI≥25 kg/m2). Static plantar pressure distribution and force measurement were assessed using MatScan System (Tekscan, Inc., South Boston, Massachusetts, USA). Results: The total contact area (p<0.001) and midfoot maximum force (p<0.001) increased in overweight/obese individuals compared to normal weight individuals. Weight of individuals had a low correlation with peak pressure (r=0.23, p=0.026), mean pressure (r=0.24, p=0.018), midfoot maximum force (r=0.35, p=0.001) and metatars maximum force (r=0.36, p<0.001), and a moderate correlation with heel maximum force (r=0.47, p<0.001), and a strong correlation with contact area (r=0.79, p<0.001). 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Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the plantar pressure distribution in overweight/obese individuals. Methods: The study included a total of 94 individuals between the ages of 19 and 62 years. Individuals were divided to two groups according to body mass index (BMI) as normal weight (BMI<25 kg/ m2) and overweight/obese (BMI≥25 kg/m2). Static plantar pressure distribution and force measurement were assessed using MatScan System (Tekscan, Inc., South Boston, Massachusetts, USA). Results: The total contact area (p<0.001) and midfoot maximum force (p<0.001) increased in overweight/obese individuals compared to normal weight individuals. Weight of individuals had a low correlation with peak pressure (r=0.23, p=0.026), mean pressure (r=0.24, p=0.018), midfoot maximum force (r=0.35, p=0.001) and metatars maximum force (r=0.36, p<0.001), and a moderate correlation with heel maximum force (r=0.47, p<0.001), and a strong correlation with contact area (r=0.79, p<0.001). Conclusion: Obtained results show that total contact area and midfoot maximum force in overweight/obese individuals increased compared to normal weight individuals.]]></abstract><cop>Istanbul</cop><pub>Galenos Yayınevi</pub><doi>10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3076</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-8934</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-5485</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Body mass index
foot
Foot diseases
Geriatrics
Hypotheses
Obesity
Pain
Posture
pressure
Pressure distribution
Studies
Teenagers
Tendinitis
Tıp
title Investigation of Plantar Pressure Distribution in Overweight and Obese Individuals
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