Accelerated photoreceptor differentiation of hiPSC-derived retinal organoids by contact co-culture with retinal pigment epithelium

• Published in: Stem cell research 2019-08, Vol.39, p.101491-101491, Article 101491
• Main Authors: Akhtar, Tasneem, Xie, Haohuan, Khan, Muhammad Imran, Zhao, Huan, Bao, Jin, Zhang, Mei, Xue, Tian
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Cell Differentiation - drug effects; Cell Differentiation - physiology; Cell Line; Coculture Techniques - methods; Contact co-culture; Culture Media, Conditioned - pharmacology; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - drug effects; Mice; Organoids - cytology; Organoids - drug effects; Photoreceptors; Retinal organoids; Retinal pigment epithelium; Retinal Pigment Epithelium - cytology; Retinal Pigment Epithelium - drug effects; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
• ISSN: 1873-5061; 1876-7753
• DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101491

Retinal organoids (ROs) derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells recapitulate the three-dimensional structure of retina, mimic human retinal development, and provide cell sources for pre-clinical retinal transplantation. Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is crucial for normal outer retinal physiology, including phagocytosis of shed photoreceptor outer segments and secretion of neurotrophic and vasculotrophic growth factors. However, whether ROs-RPE co-culture can improve the differentiation of photoreceptors in ROs in vitro remains unknown. Herein, primary mouse RPE cells were contact co-cultured with ROs at different time points. Our results revealed that the RPE cells accelerated photoreceptor differentiation in ROs, as the cross talk between the RPE and ROs promoted the stage specific expression of photoreceptor markers at different differentiation stages. Thus, we established an improved co-culture system based on modeling of human retina-RPE dynamics during retinogenesis for the evaluation of ocular therapies. [Display omitted] •ROs-RPE contact co-culture promotes the photoreceptor differentiation of hiPSC-derived ROs.•RPE cells accelerate the differentiation of early photoreceptors in ROs differentiation.•RPE cells accelerated the differentiation of photoreceptors in the later phase of ROs differentiation.