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Indacaterol/glycopyrronium in symptomatic patients with COPD (GOLD B and GOLD D) versus salmeterol/fluticasone: ILLUMINATE/LANTERN pooled analysis

Indacaterol/glycopyrronium (IND/GLY) is approved for maintenance treatment of adult patients with COPD. This post hoc analysis explored the efficacy and safety of IND/GLY versus salmeterol/fluticasone (SFC) in symptomatic (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD] B and GOLD D) p...

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Published in:International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016-01, Vol.11, p.3189-3197
Main Authors: Vogelmeier, Claus, Zhong, Nanshan, Humphries, Michael J, Mezzi, Karen, Fogel, Robert, Bader, Giovanni, Patalano, Francesco, Banerji, Donald
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container_title International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
container_volume 11
creator Vogelmeier, Claus
Zhong, Nanshan
Humphries, Michael J
Mezzi, Karen
Fogel, Robert
Bader, Giovanni
Patalano, Francesco
Banerji, Donald
description Indacaterol/glycopyrronium (IND/GLY) is approved for maintenance treatment of adult patients with COPD. This post hoc analysis explored the efficacy and safety of IND/GLY versus salmeterol/fluticasone (SFC) in symptomatic (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD] B and GOLD D) patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. Data from LANTERN and ILLUMINATE studies were pooled and analyzed. In both studies, symptomatic COPD patients were randomized to once-daily IND/GLY 110 μg/50 μg or twice-daily SFC 50 μg/500 μg. End points were pre-dose trough forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV ), standardized area under the curve for FEV from 0 to 12 hours (FEV AUC hours), peak FEV , peak forced vital capacity (FVC), pre-dose trough FVC, Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) total score, St George's Respiratory Questionnaire total score, rescue medication use and safety. A total of 1,263 patients were classified as either GOLD B (n=809) or GOLD D (n=454). At week 26, IND/GLY demonstrated statistically significant improvement in all lung function parameters versus SFC in patients in both the GOLD B and GOLD D subgroups. TDI total score and rescue medication use were significantly improved with IND/GLY versus SFC in the overall population and in the GOLD B (TDI total score only) and GOLD D (rescue medication only) subgroups. IND/GLY also reduced the rate of exacerbations in the pooled population. Overall safety profile was comparable with a higher incidence of pneumonia in the SFC-treated group. In this pooled analysis, IND/GLY demonstrated superior efficacy compared with SFC in patients in the GOLD B and GOLD D subgroups and supported its use in symptomatic COPD patients.
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This post hoc analysis explored the efficacy and safety of IND/GLY versus salmeterol/fluticasone (SFC) in symptomatic (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD] B and GOLD D) patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. Data from LANTERN and ILLUMINATE studies were pooled and analyzed. In both studies, symptomatic COPD patients were randomized to once-daily IND/GLY 110 μg/50 μg or twice-daily SFC 50 μg/500 μg. End points were pre-dose trough forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV ), standardized area under the curve for FEV from 0 to 12 hours (FEV AUC hours), peak FEV , peak forced vital capacity (FVC), pre-dose trough FVC, Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) total score, St George's Respiratory Questionnaire total score, rescue medication use and safety. A total of 1,263 patients were classified as either GOLD B (n=809) or GOLD D (n=454). At week 26, IND/GLY demonstrated statistically significant improvement in all lung function parameters versus SFC in patients in both the GOLD B and GOLD D subgroups. TDI total score and rescue medication use were significantly improved with IND/GLY versus SFC in the overall population and in the GOLD B (TDI total score only) and GOLD D (rescue medication only) subgroups. IND/GLY also reduced the rate of exacerbations in the pooled population. Overall safety profile was comparable with a higher incidence of pneumonia in the SFC-treated group. 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identifier ISSN: 1178-2005
ispartof International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2016-01, Vol.11, p.3189-3197
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subjects Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists - administration & dosage
Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists - adverse effects
Aged
Bronchodilator Agents - administration & dosage
Bronchodilator Agents - adverse effects
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Clinical medicine
Clinical trials
Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
COPD
Dyspnea
exacerbation
Female
Fluticasone-Salmeterol Drug Combination - administration & dosage
Fluticasone-Salmeterol Drug Combination - adverse effects
Forced Expiratory Volume
Glycopyrrolate - administration & dosage
Glycopyrrolate - adverse effects
Humans
Indans - administration & dosage
Indans - adverse effects
LABA/ICS
LABA/LAMA
Lung - drug effects
Lung - physiopathology
Lung diseases
lung function
Male
Middle Aged
Muscarinic Antagonists - administration & dosage
Muscarinic Antagonists - adverse effects
Original Research
Patients
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Quinolones - administration & dosage
Quinolones - adverse effects
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Recovery of Function
Severity of Illness Index
Spirometry
Statistical analysis
Steroids
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Values
Vital Capacity
title Indacaterol/glycopyrronium in symptomatic patients with COPD (GOLD B and GOLD D) versus salmeterol/fluticasone: ILLUMINATE/LANTERN pooled analysis
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