Hypericum japonicum extract inhibited porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in vitro and in vivo

• Published in: Frontiers in pharmacology 2023-04, Vol.14, p.1112610-1112610
• Main Authors: Rao, Hongyu, Su, Weiwei, Zhang, Xiaoli, Wang, Yonggang, Li, Tao, Li, Jinliang, Zeng, Xuan, Li, Peibo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: antiviral effect; Hypericum japonicum; intestinal microbiota; Pharmacology; piglets; porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; watery diarrhea
• ISSN: 1663-9812; 1663-9812
• DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1112610

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection causes lethal watery diarrhea and high mortality in neonatal piglets, leading to huge economic losses in the global swine industry. Currently, the existing commercial vaccines cannot fully control PEDV, so it is urgent to develop effective antiviral agents to complement vaccine therapy. In the present study, we investigated the antiviral effect of extract (HJ) against PEDV and . In assays, HJ could directly inactivate PEDV strains; moreover, it inhibited the proliferation of PEDV strains in Vero or IPI-FX cells at its non-cytotoxic concentrations. Time of addition assays revealed that HJ mainly inhibited PEDV at the later stages of the viral life cycle. In , compared with the model group, HJ could reduce the viral titers in the intestines of infected piglets, and improve their intestinal pathological, indicating that HJ could protect the newborn piglets from highly pathogenic PEDV variant infection. Furthermore, this effect may be related to the fact that HJ can not only directly inhibit viruses, but also regulate the structure of intestinal microbiota. In conclusion, our results indicate that could inhibit PEDV replication and and might possess the potential to develop as the anti-PEDV drug.