An Update on S100A16 in Human Cancer

S100A16 is a member of the S100 protein family. S100A16 is expressed in a variety of human tissues, although at varying levels. S100A16 expression is especially high in tissues rich in epithelial cells. mRNA and protein levels of S100A16 have been reported to be differentially expressed in the major...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biomolecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-07, Vol.13 (7), p.1070
Main Authors: Basnet, Suyog, Vallenari, Evan Michael, Maharjan, Urusha, Sharma, Sunita, Schreurs, Olaf, Sapkota, Dipak
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Amino acids
Binding sites
biomarkers
Calcium-binding proteins
Cancer
Cell differentiation
Cell migration
Cell proliferation
Cellular control mechanisms
Development and progression
E-cadherin
EMT
Epithelial cells
Gastric cancer
Gelatinase A
Gelatinase B
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
invasion
Lung cancer
Medical prognosis
mRNA
p53 Protein
prognosis
proliferation
Proteins
Review
Risk factors
S100
S100 protein
Tumorigenesis
Vimentin
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Summary:S100A16 is a member of the S100 protein family. S100A16 is expressed in a variety of human tissues, although at varying levels. S100A16 expression is especially high in tissues rich in epithelial cells. mRNA and protein levels of S100A16 have been reported to be differentially expressed in the majority of human cancers. Functionally, S100A16 has been linked to several aspects of tumorigenesis, for example, cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Accordingly, S100A16 has been suggested to have both tumour-promoting and suppressive roles in human cancers. S100A16-mediated cellular functions are suggested to be mediated by the regulation of various signaling pathways/proteins including EMT-related proteins E-cadherin and Vimentin, PI3K-AKT, p53, MMP1-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, JNK/p38, etc. In addition to the functional roles, expression of S100A16 has been suggested to have prognostic potential in various cancer types. The aims of this review are to summarise the expression profile, identify common molecular partners and functional roles, and explore the prognostic potential of S100A16 in human cancers.
ISSN:2218-273X
2218-273X
DOI:10.3390/biom13071070