Electric discharge method of synthesis of carbon and metal–carbon nanomaterials

The current state and prospective of electric discharge methods of synthesis of carbon and metal–carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) in different areas of science, technology and industry are considered in the present paper. It was shown that as a result of electric discharge treatment of liquid hydrocarbon...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:High temperature materials and processes 2020-01, Vol.39 (1), p.357-367
Main Authors: Kuskova, Natalya Ivanivna, Syzonenko, Olha Mykolaivna, Torpakov, Andrii Serhiyovuch
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Benzene
Carbon
Carbon fibers
carbon nanomaterial
Carbon nanotubes
Cyclohexane
Electric discharges
Electrode materials
high-voltage electric discharge
Hydrocarbons
Ions
Kerosene
metal powders
metal–carbon nanomaterial
Nanofibers
Nanomaterials
organic liquids
Phase composition
Synthesis
Thin films
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Summary:The current state and prospective of electric discharge methods of synthesis of carbon and metal–carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) in different areas of science, technology and industry are considered in the present paper. It was shown that as a result of electric discharge treatment of liquid hydrocarbons, the productivity of CNMs (namely, onion-like carbon, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers and carbon thin films) in terms of the percentage of carbon, released from initial liquid as a nanomaterial, was 6.1% for pentane, 10.2% for hexane, 8.7% for cyclopentane, 14.4% for cyclohexane, 12.0% for benzene and 16.8% for kerosene. Component and phase composition of obtained products depends on the electrode material and composition of initial hydrocarbon liquid.
ISSN:0334-6455
2191-0324
DOI:10.1515/htmp-2020-0078