A multiple‐input‐multiple‐output on‐chip Quasi‐Yagi‐Uda antenna for multigigabit communications: Preliminary study

• Published in: Engineering reports (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2020-03, Vol.2 (3), p.n/a
• Main Authors: Sultan, Kamel S., Abdallah, Esmat A., El Hennawy, Hadia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: antenna on chip; CMOS; end‐fire; meander line; millimeter wave; multiinput multioutput; Quasi Yagi‐Uda
• ISSN: 2577-8196; 2577-8196
• DOI: 10.1002/eng2.12133

This article presents a solution for the low gain and the poor efficiency of the on‐chip antennas (OCA). The four elements of Quasi‐Yagi‐Uda antennas (QYUA) are introduced based on the diversity technique to reduce the interference between the elements. In addition, these antennas achieve high isolations between them due to the use of reflector for each antenna. The QYUA is selected to improve the radiation properties of the end‐fire radiator in the millimeter‐wave range for on‐chip systems. The proposed MIMO antenna is used for the point to point communications. The complementary metal‐oxide semiconductor with 180 nm standard is used in the antenna design with six metal layers. The QYUA combines three parts (driven element, reflector, and director); the driven consists of two meander lines fed by coplanar‐slot and operates as a dipole, the reflector is an arc likes a semicircle to prevent the back radiation and increase the front to back ratio, and the director is a meander line to directive the radiation into the proposed direction (front end‐fire direction). All MIMO parameters such as envelope correlation coefficient, channel capacity loss, diversity gain, and total active reflection coefficient in addition to the different configurations of the MIMO are presented. All results are verified by computer simulation technology and high‐frequency structure simulator. The contribution of this article is the MIMO antenna design for point to point communications to serve multigiga communications systems with high data rate and high gain. This MIMO system is considered here to solve the problems of OCA designs. The MIMO QYUA is proposed in this paper based on 0.18 μm CMOS technology. The MIMO is introduced to increase the capacity and data rate for short rang communications at 60 GHz. Furthermore, the MOC is introduced to solve the problems of low gain and low efficiency of the on‐chip antenna.