Loading…

Comparative Epidemiology and Resistance Trends of Common Urinary Pathogens in a Tertiary-Care Hospital: A 10-Year Surveillance Study

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in human medicine, affecting large patient populations worldwide. The principal cause of UTIs is uropathogenic (UPEC) and , both in community and nosocomial settings. The assessment of local data on prevalence and resistance is essential to evaluate trends...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Lithuania), 2019-07, Vol.55 (7), p.356
Main Authors: Gajdács, Márió, Ábrók, Marianna, Lázár, Andrea, Burián, Katalin
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-12c0483851432cb7f2b25074024b3920eb5b529015ee7d82130d4e9d47bc83fe3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-12c0483851432cb7f2b25074024b3920eb5b529015ee7d82130d4e9d47bc83fe3
container_end_page
container_issue 7
container_start_page 356
container_title Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
container_volume 55
creator Gajdács, Márió
Ábrók, Marianna
Lázár, Andrea
Burián, Katalin
description Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in human medicine, affecting large patient populations worldwide. The principal cause of UTIs is uropathogenic (UPEC) and , both in community and nosocomial settings. The assessment of local data on prevalence and resistance is essential to evaluate trends over time and to reflect on the national situation, compared to international data, using the methods of analytical epidemiology. The aim of this study was to assess resistance trends and epidemiology of UTIs caused by and species in inpatients and outpatients at a tertiary-care hospital in Hungary, using microbiological data. To evaluate resistance trends, several antibiotics were chosen as indicator drugs, based on local utilization data. was the most prevalent isolate, representing 56.75 ± 4.86% for outpatients and 42.29 ± 2.94% for inpatients. For , the ratio of resistant strains for several antibiotics was significantly higher in the inpatient group, while in , similar trends were only observed for gentamicin. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolates were detected in 4.33-9.15% and 23.22-34.22% from outpatient, 8.85-38.97% and 10.89-36.06% from inpatient samples for and , respectively. Resistance developments in common UTI pathogens (especially to fosfomycin, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, fluoroquinolones, and 3rd generation cephalosporins), seriously curb therapeutic options, especially in outpatient settings.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/medicina55070356
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_0df0ae7cd3474714a1c0f8289d8f4f40</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_0df0ae7cd3474714a1c0f8289d8f4f40</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2271840920</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-12c0483851432cb7f2b25074024b3920eb5b529015ee7d82130d4e9d47bc83fe3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdUk1P3DAQtaqiQre991T52Euov7J2eqiEVhSQkIrKcujJcuzJYpTEqe2stHd-eA1LEfRka2bem_dmBqFPlBxz3pCvAzhv_WjqmkjC6-UbdESXQlUNFeLti_8hep_SHSGc1ZK9Q4ecciYK4Ajdr8IwmWiy3wI-nbyDwYc-bHbYjA7_guRTNqMFvI4wuoRDhwtiCCO-iaVx3OErk2_DBsaE_YgNXkPMvsSrlYmAz0OafDb9N3yCKal-g4n4eo5b8H3_SHudZ7f7gA460yf4-PQu0M2P0_XqvLr8eXaxOrmsbM1UriizRCiuaio4s63sWMuKcUGYaHnDCLR1W7OG0BpAOsUoJ05A44RsreId8AW62PO6YO70FP1QhOpgvH4MhLjRpqi3PWjiOmJAWseFFJIKQy3pFFONU53oyuwW6Puea5rbsgYLY46mf0X6OjP6W70JW71cKsqKgwX68kQQw58ZUtaDTxYe5gJhTpoxSZUgxVcpJftSG0NKEbrnNpToh0PQ_x9CgXx-Ke8Z8G_z_C8fGbFc</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2271840920</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Comparative Epidemiology and Resistance Trends of Common Urinary Pathogens in a Tertiary-Care Hospital: A 10-Year Surveillance Study</title><source>PubMed Central Free</source><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><creator>Gajdács, Márió ; Ábrók, Marianna ; Lázár, Andrea ; Burián, Katalin</creator><creatorcontrib>Gajdács, Márió ; Ábrók, Marianna ; Lázár, Andrea ; Burián, Katalin</creatorcontrib><description>Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in human medicine, affecting large patient populations worldwide. The principal cause of UTIs is uropathogenic (UPEC) and , both in community and nosocomial settings. The assessment of local data on prevalence and resistance is essential to evaluate trends over time and to reflect on the national situation, compared to international data, using the methods of analytical epidemiology. The aim of this study was to assess resistance trends and epidemiology of UTIs caused by and species in inpatients and outpatients at a tertiary-care hospital in Hungary, using microbiological data. To evaluate resistance trends, several antibiotics were chosen as indicator drugs, based on local utilization data. was the most prevalent isolate, representing 56.75 ± 4.86% for outpatients and 42.29 ± 2.94% for inpatients. For , the ratio of resistant strains for several antibiotics was significantly higher in the inpatient group, while in , similar trends were only observed for gentamicin. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolates were detected in 4.33-9.15% and 23.22-34.22% from outpatient, 8.85-38.97% and 10.89-36.06% from inpatient samples for and , respectively. Resistance developments in common UTI pathogens (especially to fosfomycin, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, fluoroquinolones, and 3rd generation cephalosporins), seriously curb therapeutic options, especially in outpatient settings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1648-9144</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1010-660X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1648-9144</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1010-660X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/medicina55070356</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31324035</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; antibiotic ; beta-Lactamases - therapeutic use ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; epidemiology ; ESBL ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - drug effects ; Escherichia coli - pathogenicity ; Female ; fosfomycin ; Humans ; Hungary - epidemiology ; indicator ; Infant ; infectious disease ; Klebsiella ; Klebsiella - drug effects ; Klebsiella - pathogenicity ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Population Surveillance - methods ; Prevalence ; resistance ; Retrospective Studies ; Tertiary Care Centers - organization &amp; administration ; Tertiary Care Centers - statistics &amp; numerical data ; urinary tract infection ; Urinary Tract Infections - epidemiology ; Urinary Tract Infections - microbiology</subject><ispartof>Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2019-07, Vol.55 (7), p.356</ispartof><rights>2019 by the authors. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-12c0483851432cb7f2b25074024b3920eb5b529015ee7d82130d4e9d47bc83fe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-12c0483851432cb7f2b25074024b3920eb5b529015ee7d82130d4e9d47bc83fe3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1270-0365</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6681214/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6681214/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,37013,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31324035$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gajdács, Márió</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ábrók, Marianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lázár, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burián, Katalin</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative Epidemiology and Resistance Trends of Common Urinary Pathogens in a Tertiary-Care Hospital: A 10-Year Surveillance Study</title><title>Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)</title><addtitle>Medicina (Kaunas)</addtitle><description>Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in human medicine, affecting large patient populations worldwide. The principal cause of UTIs is uropathogenic (UPEC) and , both in community and nosocomial settings. The assessment of local data on prevalence and resistance is essential to evaluate trends over time and to reflect on the national situation, compared to international data, using the methods of analytical epidemiology. The aim of this study was to assess resistance trends and epidemiology of UTIs caused by and species in inpatients and outpatients at a tertiary-care hospital in Hungary, using microbiological data. To evaluate resistance trends, several antibiotics were chosen as indicator drugs, based on local utilization data. was the most prevalent isolate, representing 56.75 ± 4.86% for outpatients and 42.29 ± 2.94% for inpatients. For , the ratio of resistant strains for several antibiotics was significantly higher in the inpatient group, while in , similar trends were only observed for gentamicin. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolates were detected in 4.33-9.15% and 23.22-34.22% from outpatient, 8.85-38.97% and 10.89-36.06% from inpatient samples for and , respectively. Resistance developments in common UTI pathogens (especially to fosfomycin, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, fluoroquinolones, and 3rd generation cephalosporins), seriously curb therapeutic options, especially in outpatient settings.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>antibiotic</subject><subject>beta-Lactamases - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>ESBL</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - drug effects</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fosfomycin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hungary - epidemiology</subject><subject>indicator</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>infectious disease</subject><subject>Klebsiella</subject><subject>Klebsiella - drug effects</subject><subject>Klebsiella - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Population Surveillance - methods</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>resistance</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Tertiary Care Centers - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Tertiary Care Centers - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>urinary tract infection</subject><subject>Urinary Tract Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Urinary Tract Infections - microbiology</subject><issn>1648-9144</issn><issn>1010-660X</issn><issn>1648-9144</issn><issn>1010-660X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUk1P3DAQtaqiQre991T52Euov7J2eqiEVhSQkIrKcujJcuzJYpTEqe2stHd-eA1LEfRka2bem_dmBqFPlBxz3pCvAzhv_WjqmkjC6-UbdESXQlUNFeLti_8hep_SHSGc1ZK9Q4ecciYK4Ajdr8IwmWiy3wI-nbyDwYc-bHbYjA7_guRTNqMFvI4wuoRDhwtiCCO-iaVx3OErk2_DBsaE_YgNXkPMvsSrlYmAz0OafDb9N3yCKal-g4n4eo5b8H3_SHudZ7f7gA460yf4-PQu0M2P0_XqvLr8eXaxOrmsbM1UriizRCiuaio4s63sWMuKcUGYaHnDCLR1W7OG0BpAOsUoJ05A44RsreId8AW62PO6YO70FP1QhOpgvH4MhLjRpqi3PWjiOmJAWseFFJIKQy3pFFONU53oyuwW6Puea5rbsgYLY46mf0X6OjP6W70JW71cKsqKgwX68kQQw58ZUtaDTxYe5gJhTpoxSZUgxVcpJftSG0NKEbrnNpToh0PQ_x9CgXx-Ke8Z8G_z_C8fGbFc</recordid><startdate>20190709</startdate><enddate>20190709</enddate><creator>Gajdács, Márió</creator><creator>Ábrók, Marianna</creator><creator>Lázár, Andrea</creator><creator>Burián, Katalin</creator><general>MDPI</general><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-0365</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190709</creationdate><title>Comparative Epidemiology and Resistance Trends of Common Urinary Pathogens in a Tertiary-Care Hospital: A 10-Year Surveillance Study</title><author>Gajdács, Márió ; Ábrók, Marianna ; Lázár, Andrea ; Burián, Katalin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-12c0483851432cb7f2b25074024b3920eb5b529015ee7d82130d4e9d47bc83fe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>antibiotic</topic><topic>beta-Lactamases - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>ESBL</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - drug effects</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fosfomycin</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hungary - epidemiology</topic><topic>indicator</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>infectious disease</topic><topic>Klebsiella</topic><topic>Klebsiella - drug effects</topic><topic>Klebsiella - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Population Surveillance - methods</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>resistance</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Tertiary Care Centers - organization &amp; administration</topic><topic>Tertiary Care Centers - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>urinary tract infection</topic><topic>Urinary Tract Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Urinary Tract Infections - microbiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gajdács, Márió</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ábrók, Marianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lázár, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burián, Katalin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gajdács, Márió</au><au>Ábrók, Marianna</au><au>Lázár, Andrea</au><au>Burián, Katalin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative Epidemiology and Resistance Trends of Common Urinary Pathogens in a Tertiary-Care Hospital: A 10-Year Surveillance Study</atitle><jtitle>Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)</jtitle><addtitle>Medicina (Kaunas)</addtitle><date>2019-07-09</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>356</spage><pages>356-</pages><issn>1648-9144</issn><issn>1010-660X</issn><eissn>1648-9144</eissn><eissn>1010-660X</eissn><abstract>Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in human medicine, affecting large patient populations worldwide. The principal cause of UTIs is uropathogenic (UPEC) and , both in community and nosocomial settings. The assessment of local data on prevalence and resistance is essential to evaluate trends over time and to reflect on the national situation, compared to international data, using the methods of analytical epidemiology. The aim of this study was to assess resistance trends and epidemiology of UTIs caused by and species in inpatients and outpatients at a tertiary-care hospital in Hungary, using microbiological data. To evaluate resistance trends, several antibiotics were chosen as indicator drugs, based on local utilization data. was the most prevalent isolate, representing 56.75 ± 4.86% for outpatients and 42.29 ± 2.94% for inpatients. For , the ratio of resistant strains for several antibiotics was significantly higher in the inpatient group, while in , similar trends were only observed for gentamicin. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolates were detected in 4.33-9.15% and 23.22-34.22% from outpatient, 8.85-38.97% and 10.89-36.06% from inpatient samples for and , respectively. Resistance developments in common UTI pathogens (especially to fosfomycin, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, fluoroquinolones, and 3rd generation cephalosporins), seriously curb therapeutic options, especially in outpatient settings.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI</pub><pmid>31324035</pmid><doi>10.3390/medicina55070356</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-0365</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1648-9144
ispartof Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2019-07, Vol.55 (7), p.356
issn 1648-9144
1010-660X
1648-9144
1010-660X
language eng
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_0df0ae7cd3474714a1c0f8289d8f4f40
source PubMed Central Free; Publicly Available Content Database
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
antibiotic
beta-Lactamases - therapeutic use
Child
Child, Preschool
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
epidemiology
ESBL
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - pathogenicity
Female
fosfomycin
Humans
Hungary - epidemiology
indicator
Infant
infectious disease
Klebsiella
Klebsiella - drug effects
Klebsiella - pathogenicity
Male
Middle Aged
Population Surveillance - methods
Prevalence
resistance
Retrospective Studies
Tertiary Care Centers - organization & administration
Tertiary Care Centers - statistics & numerical data
urinary tract infection
Urinary Tract Infections - epidemiology
Urinary Tract Infections - microbiology
title Comparative Epidemiology and Resistance Trends of Common Urinary Pathogens in a Tertiary-Care Hospital: A 10-Year Surveillance Study
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T04%3A24%3A35IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comparative%20Epidemiology%20and%20Resistance%20Trends%20of%20Common%20Urinary%20Pathogens%20in%20a%20Tertiary-Care%20Hospital:%20A%2010-Year%20Surveillance%20Study&rft.jtitle=Medicina%20(Kaunas,%20Lithuania)&rft.au=Gajd%C3%A1cs,%20M%C3%A1ri%C3%B3&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=356&rft.pages=356-&rft.issn=1648-9144&rft.eissn=1648-9144&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/medicina55070356&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_doaj_%3E2271840920%3C/proquest_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-12c0483851432cb7f2b25074024b3920eb5b529015ee7d82130d4e9d47bc83fe3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2271840920&rft_id=info:pmid/31324035&rfr_iscdi=true