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Reactively-sputtered super-hydrophilic ultra-thin titania films deposited at 120 °C
We investigate super-hydrophilic TiO 2 (titania) films for concentrated solar-thermal power applications. Reactive magnetron sputtering has been used to deposit 8 to 12 nm thick titania thin films onto borosilicate microscope glass slides, low-Fe extra-clear architectural glass, or Si(100) wafers wi...
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Published in: | Materials research express 2023-11, Vol.10 (11), p.115501 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | We investigate super-hydrophilic TiO
2
(titania) films for concentrated solar-thermal power applications. Reactive magnetron sputtering has been used to deposit 8 to 12 nm thick titania thin films onto borosilicate microscope glass slides, low-Fe extra-clear architectural glass, or Si(100) wafers with a 500 nm thick thermal SiO
2
layer. The effects of deposition temperature and O
2
fraction of the O
2
/Ar working gas were investigated. We demonstrate the importance of the O
2
fraction for obtaining optically transparent, super-hydrophilic (contact angle below 1°) thin films. In particular, we show that as the O
2
fraction increases, contact angle decreases, obtaining super-hydrophilic titania thin films at deposition temperatures as low as 120 °C. Our work enables to develop low thermal budget cost-efficient industrial synthesis processes, paving the way for commercial applications. |
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ISSN: | 2053-1591 2053-1591 |
DOI: | 10.1088/2053-1591/ad0450 |