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Foramen magnum meningiomas: surgical treatment in a single public institution in a developing country

To analyze the clinical outcome of patients with foramen magnum (FM) meningiomas. Thirteen patients (11 Feminine / 2 Masculine with FM meningiomas operated on through lateral suboccipital approach were studied. Clinical outcome were analyzed using survival (SC) and recurrence-free survival curves (R...

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Published in:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2014-07, Vol.72 (7), p.528-537
Main Authors: Colli, Benedicto Oscar, Carlotti-Junior, Carlos Gilberto, Assirati-Junior, João Alberto, Borba, Luis Alencar Biurrum, Coelho-Junior, Vicente de Paulo Martins, Neder, Luciano
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Language:English
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Summary:To analyze the clinical outcome of patients with foramen magnum (FM) meningiomas. Thirteen patients (11 Feminine / 2 Masculine with FM meningiomas operated on through lateral suboccipital approach were studied. Clinical outcome were analyzed using survival (SC) and recurrence-free survival curves (RFSC). All tumors were World Health Organization grade I. Total, subtotal and partial resections were acchieved in 69.2%, 23.1% and 7.7%, respectively, and SC was better for males and RFSC for females. Tumor location, extent of resection and involvement of vertebral artery/lower cranial nerves did not influence SC and RFSC. Recurrence rate was 7.7%. Operative mortality was 0. Main complications were transient (38.5%) and permanent (7.7%) lower cranial nerve deficits, cerebrospinal fluid fistula (30.8%), and transient and permanent respiratory difficulties in 7.7% each. FM meningiomas can be adequately treated in public hospitals in developing countries if a multidisciplinary team is available for managing postoperative lower cranial nerve deficits.
ISSN:0004-282X
1678-4227
1678-4227
0004-282X
DOI:10.1590/0004-282X20140101