Response to chemotherapy with benznidazole of clones isolated from the 21SF strain of Trypanosoma cruzi (biodeme Type II, Trypanosoma cruzi II) Resposta à quimioterapia com benzonidazol de clones isolados da cepa 21SF do Trypanosoma cruzi (biodema Tipo II, Trypanosoma cruzi II)

• Published in: Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 2005-04, Vol.38 (2), p.142-146
• Main Authors: Rozália Figueira Campos, Marcos Lázaro S. Guerreiro, Karina de Souza Castro Sobral, Rita de Cássia P. Cunha Lima, Sonia G. Andrade
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Benznidazole; Benzonidazol; Biodema Tipo II; Biodeme Type II; Chemotherapy; Clones; Quimioterapia; Trypanosoma cruzi; Trypanosoma cruzi II
• ISSN: 0037-8682; 1678-9849
• DOI: 10.1590/S0037-86822005000200003

Susceptibility to chemotherapy with benznidazole was investigated of 5 clones isolated from the 21 SF strain (biodeme Type II, Trypanosoma cruzi II). Swiss mice were infected with the parental strain for each clone and submitted to chemotherapy with benznidazole (100mg/kg/day during 90 days). Treatment determined negativity of the parasitemia. Cure rates were evaluated by parasitological cure tests. Serology was evaluated for treated animals (titers from negative to 1:640) and untreated controls (1:160 to 1:640). Cure rates varied from 30 to 100% for the 5 clones, and were 25% for the parental strain. Results suggested that the variability of response to treatment of the clonal populations of Trypanosoma cruzi II strains is responsible for the high variation in the response to chemotherapy with benznidazole and nifurtimox by strains of this biodeme.A suscetibilidade à quimioterapia com o benzonidazol, de 5 clones isolados da cepa 21SF (biodema Tipo II, T. cruzi II), foi investigada. Camundongos suíços foram infectados com a cepa parental e com cada clone e submetidos à quimioterapia com benzonidazol (100mg/k/dia durante 90 dias). Os índices de cura foram avaliados pelos testes de cura parasitológicos. A sorologia foi avaliada para os animais tratados e (de negativo a 1: 640) e para os controles não tratados( 1:160 a 1:640). Os índices de cura variaram de 30% a 100% para os 5 clones sendo de 25% para a cepa parental. Os resultados sugerem que a variabilidade de resposta ao tratamento das populações clonais das cepas Trypanosoma cruzi II é responsável pela grande variação na resposta à quimioterapia com benzonidazol e nifurtimox das cepas deste biodema.