The Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cognition Appears Neither Related to Current Physical Activity Nor Mediated by Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in a Sample of Outpatients With Schizophrenia

Objective: We investigated whether levels of current physical activity (PA) contribute to the established relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and cognition in schizophrenia and whether brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or its precursor proBDNF mediates this relationship. Meth...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in psychiatry 2019-10, Vol.10, p.785-785
Main Authors: Holmen, Tom Langerud, Egeland, Jens, Andersen, Eivind, Mordal, Jon, Andreassen, Ole Andreas, Ueland, Thor, Bigseth, Therese Torgersen, Bang-Kittilsen, Gry, Engh, John Abel
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
activity
cognition
exercise
physical
Psychiatry
Psychology: 260
psychosis
Psykologi: 260
Samfunnsvitenskap: 200
schizophrenia
Social science: 200
VDP
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Summary:Objective: We investigated whether levels of current physical activity (PA) contribute to the established relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and cognition in schizophrenia and whether brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or its precursor proBDNF mediates this relationship. Method: Sixty-one outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders participated. Neurocognition was assessed with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and nine subtests from the MATRICS battery comprising a neurocognitive composite score (NCS). CRF was assessed with peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) measured directly during a maximum exercise test. Current PA levels were objectively assessed by an accelerometer worn for four consecutive days. BDNF and proBDNF were measured in fasting blood. Four serial parallel mediation analyses and two additional parallel mediation analyses were conducted, while controlling for age and sex at all levels. Results: No direct effects were found between PA measures and WAIS or NCS. No significant mediating effects of CRF or BDNF/proBDNF were detected. Conclusion: The results do not support the hypothesis that PA contributes to the naturally occurring relationship between CRF and cognition in schizophrenia or the hypothesis that BDNF or proBDNF mediates this relationship. The results arguably support the assumption that the association between CRF and cognition in schizophrenia is established developmentally early.
ISSN:1664-0640
1664-0640
DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00785