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Flowering induction in mango tree: updates, perspectives and options for organic agriculture

ABSTRACT The artificial flowering induction in mango tree is the most important crop management in mango orchards and requires greater attention from growers. The management involves three steps: stoppage of plant growth, branch maturation and flowering induction with nitrates. The first stage start...

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Published in:Pesquisa agropecuária tropical 2021-01, Vol.51, p.e68175
Main Authors: Prates, Adrielle Rodrigues, Züge, Patrícia Graosque Ulguim, Leonel, Sarita, Souza, Jackson Mirellys Azevêdo, Ávila, Jorgiani de
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description ABSTRACT The artificial flowering induction in mango tree is the most important crop management in mango orchards and requires greater attention from growers. The management involves three steps: stoppage of plant growth, branch maturation and flowering induction with nitrates. The first stage starts with the application of paclobutrazol to the soil. However, problems with the use of excessive concentrations are common and lead to the accumulation of residues in the soil. In addition, the use of paclobutrazol is not allowed in organic agriculture. Therefore, this review article aimed to compile information about the updates and efforts to solve these problems in conventional mango crops, as well as identify alternatives for its organic management. In conventional orchards, the application of fulvic acids in association with paclobutrazol, as an alternative to the single use of paclobutrazol, was identified as a way to improve the absorption of the product by plants and, consequently, reduce the concentrations and residues in the soil. Researches involving pruning, girdling, fertilization and irrigation should be developed as an alternative to the use of paclobutrazol for the organic crop system of mango cultivars in tropical and subtropical regions. RESUMO A indução ao florescimento artificial em mangueira é o manejo cultural mais importante em pomares e requer maior atenção dos produtores. O manejo envolve três etapas: paralisação do crescimento das plantas, maturação dos ramos e indução ao florescimento com nitratos. A primeira etapa começa com a aplicação de paclobutrazol ao solo. Porém, são comuns problemas com o uso de concentrações excessivas, que levam ao acúmulo de resíduos no solo. Além disso, o uso de paclobutrazol não é permitido na agricultura orgânica. Objetivou-se, neste artigo de revisão, compilar informações sobre as atualizações e esforços para solucionar esses problemas em lavouras convencionais de manga, bem como identificar alternativas para o seu manejo orgânico. Em pomares convencionais, a aplicação de ácidos fúlvicos em associação a paclobutrazol, como alternativa ao uso exclusivo de paclobutrazol, foi identificada como forma de melhorar a absorção do produto pelas plantas e, consequentemente, reduzir as concentrações e resíduos no solo. Pesquisas envolvendo poda, anelamento, fertilização e irrigação devem ser desenvolvidas como alternativa ao uso de paclobutrazol para o cultivo orgânico de cultivares de manga em regiões tropicais e
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Agropecu. Trop</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>51</volume><spage>e68175</spage><pages>e68175-</pages><issn>1517-6398</issn><issn>1983-4063</issn><eissn>1983-4063</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT The artificial flowering induction in mango tree is the most important crop management in mango orchards and requires greater attention from growers. The management involves three steps: stoppage of plant growth, branch maturation and flowering induction with nitrates. The first stage starts with the application of paclobutrazol to the soil. However, problems with the use of excessive concentrations are common and lead to the accumulation of residues in the soil. In addition, the use of paclobutrazol is not allowed in organic agriculture. Therefore, this review article aimed to compile information about the updates and efforts to solve these problems in conventional mango crops, as well as identify alternatives for its organic management. In conventional orchards, the application of fulvic acids in association with paclobutrazol, as an alternative to the single use of paclobutrazol, was identified as a way to improve the absorption of the product by plants and, consequently, reduce the concentrations and residues in the soil. Researches involving pruning, girdling, fertilization and irrigation should be developed as an alternative to the use of paclobutrazol for the organic crop system of mango cultivars in tropical and subtropical regions. RESUMO A indução ao florescimento artificial em mangueira é o manejo cultural mais importante em pomares e requer maior atenção dos produtores. O manejo envolve três etapas: paralisação do crescimento das plantas, maturação dos ramos e indução ao florescimento com nitratos. A primeira etapa começa com a aplicação de paclobutrazol ao solo. Porém, são comuns problemas com o uso de concentrações excessivas, que levam ao acúmulo de resíduos no solo. Além disso, o uso de paclobutrazol não é permitido na agricultura orgânica. Objetivou-se, neste artigo de revisão, compilar informações sobre as atualizações e esforços para solucionar esses problemas em lavouras convencionais de manga, bem como identificar alternativas para o seu manejo orgânico. Em pomares convencionais, a aplicação de ácidos fúlvicos em associação a paclobutrazol, como alternativa ao uso exclusivo de paclobutrazol, foi identificada como forma de melhorar a absorção do produto pelas plantas e, consequentemente, reduzir as concentrações e resíduos no solo. Pesquisas envolvendo poda, anelamento, fertilização e irrigação devem ser desenvolvidas como alternativa ao uso de paclobutrazol para o cultivo orgânico de cultivares de manga em regiões tropicais e subtropicais.</abstract><pub>Escola de Agronomia/UFG</pub><doi>10.1590/1983-40632021v5168175</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-1355</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-7114</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-4271</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-1447</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-7151</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1983-4063
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subjects AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
AGRONOMY
drought stress
mineral nutrition
plant regulators
sustainable cultivation
title Flowering induction in mango tree: updates, perspectives and options for organic agriculture
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