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Lactobacillus helveticus (ATCC 27558) upregulates Runx2 and Bmp2 and modulates bone mineral density in ovariectomy-induced bone loss rats

Osteoporosis is one of the major health concerns among the elderly population, especially in postmenopausal women. Many menopausal women over 50 years of age lose their bone density and suffer bone fractures. In addition, many mortality and morbidity cases among the elderly are related to hip fractu...

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Published in:Clinical interventions in aging 2018-01, Vol.13, p.1555-1564
Main Authors: Parvaneh, Maria, Karimi, Golgis, Jamaluddin, Rosita, Ng, Min Hwei, Zuriati, Ibrahim, Muhammad, Sani Ismaila
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Karimi, Golgis
Jamaluddin, Rosita
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Zuriati, Ibrahim
Muhammad, Sani Ismaila
description Osteoporosis is one of the major health concerns among the elderly population, especially in postmenopausal women. Many menopausal women over 50 years of age lose their bone density and suffer bone fractures. In addition, many mortality and morbidity cases among the elderly are related to hip fracture. This study aims to investigate the effect of ( ) on bone health status among ovariectomized (OVX) bone loss-induced rats. The rats were either OVX or sham OVX (sham), then were randomly assigned into three groups, G1: sham, G2: OVX and G3: OVX+ (1 mL of 10 -10 colony forming units). The supplementation was force-fed to the rats once a day for 16 weeks while control groups were force-fed with demineralized water. upregulated the expression of and , increased serum osteocalcin, bone volume/total volume and trabecular thickness, and decreased serum C-terminal telopeptide and total porosity percentage. It also altered bone microstructure, as a result increasing bone mineral density and bone strength. Our results indicate that attenuates bone remodeling and consequently improves bone health in OVX rats by increasing bone formation along with bone resorption reduction. This study suggests a potential therapeutic effect of (ATCC 27558) on postmenopausal osteoporosis.
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Many menopausal women over 50 years of age lose their bone density and suffer bone fractures. In addition, many mortality and morbidity cases among the elderly are related to hip fracture. This study aims to investigate the effect of ( ) on bone health status among ovariectomized (OVX) bone loss-induced rats. The rats were either OVX or sham OVX (sham), then were randomly assigned into three groups, G1: sham, G2: OVX and G3: OVX+ (1 mL of 10 -10 colony forming units). The supplementation was force-fed to the rats once a day for 16 weeks while control groups were force-fed with demineralized water. upregulated the expression of and , increased serum osteocalcin, bone volume/total volume and trabecular thickness, and decreased serum C-terminal telopeptide and total porosity percentage. It also altered bone microstructure, as a result increasing bone mineral density and bone strength. 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subjects Alendronate
Animals
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone density
Bone Density - drug effects
bone loss
bone mineral density
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - metabolism
Bone morphogenetic proteins
Bone Remodeling - drug effects
Bone Resorption
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - metabolism
Female
Fractures
Fractures (Injuries)
Gene expression
Health
Health aspects
Health sciences
Hormone replacement therapy
Humans
Immune system
Lactobacillus helveticus
Lactobacillus helveticus - metabolism
Lymphocytes
Menopause
Metabolism
Microbiota
Morbidity
Oophorectomy
Original Research
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - prevention & control
ovariectomized rats
Ovariectomy
Porosity
Postmenopausal women
Povidone
Preventive medicine
Probiotics
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Skin
Up-Regulation
Womens health
Zoledronic acid
title Lactobacillus helveticus (ATCC 27558) upregulates Runx2 and Bmp2 and modulates bone mineral density in ovariectomy-induced bone loss rats
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