The CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) on the International Space Station: Results from the First Two Years of Operation

• Published in: EPJ Web of Conferences 2019, Vol.208, p.13001
• Main Authors: Asaoka, Y, Adriani, O, Akaike, Y, Asano, K, Bagliesi, MG, Berti, E, Bigongiari, G, Binns, WR, Bonechi, S, Bongi, M, Bruno, A, Brogi, P, Buckley, J H, Cannady, N, Castellini, G, Checchia, C, Cherry, M L, Collazuol, G, Di Felice, V, Ebisawa, K, Fuke, H, Guzik, T G, Hams, T, Hasebe, N, Hibinov, K, Ichimura, M, Ioka, K, Ishizaki, W, Israel, M H, Kasahara, K, Kataoka, J, Kataoka, R, Katayose, Y, Kato, C, Kawanaka, N, Kawakubo, Y, Kohri, K, Krawczynski, H S, Krizmanic, J F, Lomtadze, T, Maestro, P, Marrocchesi, P S, Messineo, A M, Mitchell, J W, Miyake, S, Moiseev, A A, Mori, K, Mori, M, Mori, N, Motz, H M, Munakata, K, Murakami, H, Nakahira, S, Nishimura, J, De Nolfo, G A, Okuno, S, Ormes, J F, Ozawa, S, Pacini, L, Palma, F, Pal'shin, V, Papini, P, Penacchioni, A V, Rauch, B F, Ricciarini, S B, Sakai, K, Sakamoto, T, Sasaki, M, Shimizu, Y, Shiomi, A, Sparvoli, R, Spillantini, P, Stolzi, F, Sugita, S, Suh, J E, Sulaj, A, Takahashi, I, Takayanagi, M, Takita, M, Tamura, T, Tateyama, N, Terasawa, T, Tomida, H, Torii, S, Tsunesada, Y, Uchihori, Y, Ueno, S, Vannuccini, E, Wefel, J P, Yamaoka, K, Yanagita, S, Yoshida, A, Yoshida, K
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acceleration; Cosmic ray propagation; Dark matter; Energy spectra; Galactic cosmic rays; Gamma rays; Gravitational waves; Heat measurement; High energy astronomy; High energy electrons; International Space Station; Multinational space ventures; Nuclei (nuclear physics); Positrons; Space stations
• ISSN: 2100-014X; 2101-6275; 2100-014X
• DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201920813001

The CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) space experiment, which has been developed by Japan in collaboration with Italy and the United States, is a high-energy astroparticle physics mission on the International Space Station (ISS). The primary goals of the CALET mission include investigation of possible nearby sources of high-energy electrons, detailed study of galactic cosmic-ray acceleration and propagation, and search for dark matter signatures. With a long-term observation onboard the ISS, the CALET experiment measures the flux of cosmic-ray electrons (including positrons) up to 20 TeV, gamma-rays to 10 TeV, and nuclei up to 1,000 TeV based on its charge separation capability from Z = 1 to 40. Since the start of science operation in mid-October, 2015, a continuous observation has been maintained without any major interruptions. The number of triggered events over 10 GeV is nearly 20 million per month. By using the data obtained during the first two-years, here we present a summary of the CALET observations: 1) Electron+positron energy spectrum, 2) Nuclei analysis, 3) Gamma-ray observation with a characterization of the on-orbit performance. The search results for the electromagnetic counterparts of LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave events are also discussed.