Pediatric Health Outcome Evaluation in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review of NGO Practice

Objective. The purpose of this study was to explore the research on the delivery and evaluation of pediatric health services by non-governmental organizations in low-and middle-income countries to better understand how they contribute to positive and sustainable health outcomes. Methods. A scoping r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Global pediatric health 2021, Vol.8, p.2333794X21991011
Main Authors: Taylor, Jennifer, Forgeron, Paula, Vandyk, Amanda, Finley, Allen, Lightfoot, Sophie
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Income
NGOs
Nongovernmental organizations
Pediatrics
Quality of life
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Summary:Objective. The purpose of this study was to explore the research on the delivery and evaluation of pediatric health services by non-governmental organizations in low-and middle-income countries to better understand how they contribute to positive and sustainable health outcomes. Methods. A scoping review was completed using a 2-step study selection procedure. Results. Of the 5742 studies, 17 met criteria, including quantitative and mixed method designs, representing 10 different non-governmental organizations with programs in 33 low-and middle-income countries. Health outcomes were reported 89 times across the studies. A total of 56 different outcomes were identified in total, of which 24 were positive, 27 were negative, and 5 were unchanged. Conclusions. Widespread variation between non-governmental organizations exist, however, comprehensive pediatric health outcome evaluation is growing. Further emphasis should be given to adolescent specific research and robust measurement of quality of life.
ISSN:2333-794X
2333-794X
DOI:10.1177/2333794X21991011